Latest!! EMT National Registry Final
Exam *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2025/2024
What is the primary purpose of the primary assessment in an emergency situation?
To identify and manage life-threatening conditions.
Describe the steps involved in performing a rapid trauma assessment.
Begin ...
Latest!! EMT National Registry Final
Exam *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2025/2024
What is the primary purpose of the primary assessment in an emergency situation?
To identify and manage life-threatening conditions.
Describe the steps involved in performing a rapid trauma assessment.
Begin at the head and work downwards, assessing for DCAP-BTLS while checking for any
life threats.
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient history-taking?
Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events
leading up to the incident.
Explain the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Systolic pressure is the force of blood against artery walls during heartbeats, while diastolic
pressure is the force during heart muscle relaxation.
What are the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis?
Signs include swelling, hives, difficulty breathing, and hypotension; symptoms may include
abdominal cramps and confusion.
1
,Define the term "implied consent" in the context of emergency medical care.
Implied consent allows a provider to treat a patient who is unable to consent due to their
medical condition, assuming they would consent if they were able.
What are the appropriate steps to take when encountering a hazardous material incident?
Ensure scene safety, establish a safe perimeter, call for specialized assistance, and avoid
direct contact with the material.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the airway in a patient with altered mental status.
An altered mental status can lead to airway obstruction due to decreased gag reflex and
tongue relaxation; maintaining the airway is critical for oxygenation.
How would you assess the effectiveness of artificial ventilation in an adult patient?
Observe chest rise and fall, check for the presence of breath sounds, and monitor the pulse
oximetry reading for adequate oxygen saturation.
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
The GCS is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness based on eye, verbal, and motor
responses, helping to determine the severity of brain injury.
Describe how to properly position a patient who is in respiratory distress.
Place the patient in a sitting position or in a position of comfort, allowing for optimal lung
expansion and easier breathing.
2
, What are the common signs of shock in a pediatric patient?
Signs include lethargy, pale or mottled skin, rapid heart rate, weak pulse, and delayed
capillary refill.
Explain the concept of "trauma triage" and its significance in emergency care.
Trauma triage is the process of quickly assessing patients to determine the severity of
injuries and prioritizing treatment based on their condition, ensuring those who need immediate
care receive it first.
What is the first step in the management of a patient experiencing a seizure?
Ensure the patient's safety by clearing the area of hazards and cushioning their head if
possible.
How do you differentiate between a stroke and a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
A stroke has lasting neurological deficits, while a TIA presents with similar symptoms but
resolves completely within 24 hours.
What should you do if a patient refuses treatment after being assessed?
Ensure the patient is informed of the risks and benefits of treatment, document the refusal,
and have them sign a refusal form if possible.
Identify the main functions of the respiratory system.
3
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