MCLETC 22-17 Quiz 1
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (142)
Stress Response A biochemical physiological attempt to adapt
1. Physical
2. Intellectual
Dimensions of Health and Wellness 3. Social
4. Spiritual
5. Emotional
A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
World Health Organization
absence of disease or infirmary
- secondary employment
-undiagnosed sleep disorders
-overtime
Officer Fatigue Causes -family commitments
-Court appearances
- the challenges of night shift
- failure to recognize the health implications of sleep
1. cut out caffeine, nicotine, alcohol.
2. Reduce activity and mental stimulation prior to bedtime
3. eat smaller meals and consume fewer liquids toward bedtime
4. keep the bedroom for sex and sleep only.
5. Keep bedroom temps cool and reduce/eliminate all forms of light
10 Tactics to improve sleep
6. learn to let go
7. set a specific bedtime
8. body alignment and comfort are important
9. replace the mattress every 5 to 7 years
10. wash and replace pillows
4 Messages for Healthy Eating Moderation, Lower Fat, Whole grains, Add fruits and vegetables
, 10/9/24, 2:21 PM
1. Concrete- Always there
2. Presence- Comforting by just being there
Types of Social Support
3. Listening- A place to unload
4. Advising- Trusted and knowledgeable opinions
based upon utilitarian notions of free will. Individual commits crime after weighing
Classical Criminology
pros and cons
For crime to be committed, 3 elements must be present:
1. Available Target
2. Motivated offender
Routine Activity Theory
3. Lack of guardians
Crime Triangle
Deterrence method of punishment to discourage criminal behavior
general deterrence make the public think twice about committing a crime (e.g. death penalty)
specific deterrence tailored to criminal (e.g. 10 year sentence)
individuals have the ability to make a rational choice to either obey the law or break
Rational Choice Theory
the law
Biological theory individuals commit criminal acts due to biological/genetic defects.
Biosocial Theory inherited trait alone is not sufficient to doom an individual
Looks to the psychological functioning, development, and adjustment of an
individual in explaining criminal or deviant acts.
Psychological Theory
- Freudian
- Personality Theory
Id
Freudian Concept Ego
Superego
Criminal activity is the result of a personality that is
- defective
Personality Theory
-deviant
-inadequate
People learn by observing others.
Social Learning Theory
How people learn new behaviors, values, and attitudes
Social Bonding Theory seek to explain why individuals conform to societal norms
do not ask why do people commit criminal acts
Control Theory
they ask why do people NOT commit criminal acts
how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced
Labeling Theory
by the terms used to describe or classify them
result of a breakdown of social control and organization of:
-society
Social Disorganization Theory -community
-neighborhood
-family
Uniform Crime Report (UCR) starting place for law enforcement executives conceived in 1929
2/6
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