Exam (elaborations)
LARE - Planning & Design exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.
- Course
- Institution
LARE - Planning & Design exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.
[Show more]
Content preview
LARE - Planning & Design exam withcomplete solutions 2024/2025
recommended reading list - ANSWER-Landscape Architectural Graphic
Standards, Landscape Architecture Documentation Standards, Sustainable Sites
Handbook, Site Planning + Design Handbook
test content - ANSWER-28% schematic design, 33% master planning, 22% design
development, 17% stewardship & design principles
core assumptions - ANSWER-1. LA --> forms of human dev. respectful of
env/cultural resources w/ sustainable design + smart growth
2. health, safety, welfare = #1
3. LOVE mixed-use dev, urban in-fill, brownfield dev
4. emphasis on multimodal circulation, parking, crosswalks
5. protect hydrological resources (esp. wetlands, floodplains)
6. public input = vital component of design process
goals of sustainable site design - ANSWER-MAIN GOAL: ALWAYS find a way to
balance soc/cultural, env, & econ considerations
SOCIAL/CULTURAL (> sense of community, protect cultural + historic resources,
< crime, > public safety, equitable public service, > access outdoor recreation,
min neg impact to adjacent property)
ENV (protect natural resources/sensitive ecosystems, preserve biodiversity,
consider develop intensity/location, < pollution)
ECONOMIC (+ investment, > tourism, > property values, + skilled workers, <
commuting times, + efficient land use)
,benefits of effective site planning - ANSWER-+ public, health, safety, welfare;
+protect public from natural disasters/hazards, < construction $, > profit from
dev, protect valuable natural/cultural amenities, + critical economic processes
stakeholder - ANSWER-a person, entity, or org. w/ interest or concern in a
specific activity/action/outcome (ex: members of public, special interest groups,
gov. agencies, elected officials)
how to pick stakeholders - ANSWER--are directly impacted by issue/project (even
if assc'd through conflict of interest)
-have jurisdiction/control over something relevant to project
-possess specialist knowledge related to project
-directly rep/connected to influential social/comm networks
convener-picked stakeholders - ANSWER-convener (person/party) organizing
public participation process (usually LA) selects relevant stakeholders
selection committee - ANSWER-a group made to select stakeholders; add'l time
but effective for complex/pol.-sensitive projects
self-nomination - ANSWER-imprecise/open-ended; invitations sent to wide range
of potential stakeholders, and an interested parties decide to attend public
outreach events
snowball sampling - ANSWER-recruitment of participants based on word of
mouth or referrals from other participants; compliment any of the 3 other
selection strategies
survey techniques - ANSWER-used to collect project-relevant data from a
representative cross-section of citizens & extrapolate findings from this group to
draw conclusions about a larger pop.; must anticipate response rate to ensure
enough data will be collected
formula to calc. total # surveys that must be distributed - ANSWER-sample size /
anticipated response rate = total surveys to be distributed (ex: sample size = 1000
to be valid & response rate = 20% therefore 5000 surveys should be distributed
a good survey must - ANSWER-be preceded by pre-notification; contain
clear/non-technical language; have well-delineated purpose clearly stated in an
,intro; be concise & use graphics as needed; not overly difficult or time-
consuming for participant
surveys consist of - ANSWER-interviews & questionnaires
questionnaires - ANSWER-self-administered survey technique; allow respondents
to complete survey at a time of their choosing; anonymous
interviews - ANSWER-a sequence of scripted or unscripted questions led by
interviewer; more flexible b/c introduce unscripted follow-up questions & b/c
interviewer can choose to skip questions
visual preference surveys - ANSWER-a visual comparison b/w at least 2 proposed
conditions (or existing vs. proposed); good for pop. that have difficulty reading
design drawings (esp. plans); photos or perspective renderings; usually address
scale, massing, transportation, articulation + placement of bldg, streetscapes,
open space/park
needs assesment - ANSWER-typically used during development of master plan or
at beginner of design process; det. what a specific pop. believes lacking (esp. in
built env.); ex: if city dev. new park, they would conduct needs assmt. to
determine what amenities local citizens desire
typical components of needs assessment - ANSWER-ID target pop. for study, det.
which survey techniques to use; det. content for public mtgs/surveys; collecting
data thru mtgs/surveys; interpreting data & making summary of findings
other ways to assess needs - ANSWER-site visits, quantitative techniques (ex:
mapping and calculations to determine a specific level of service [e.g. frequency
of a specific amenity per 1000 inhabitants]); this data used to est. comparative
relationship b/w ex. conditions & ideal circumstances (ex: currently 3
playgrounds but 7=ideal)
goal - ANSWER-general statement of intent for the overall design
objective - ANSWER-specific statements that suggest how goals are going to be
accomplished; action-oriented
meeting types - ANSWER-community visioning (several tools), charettes, public
meetings (many types)
, community visioning - ANSWER-a broad planning activity, community develops
shared concept for future; should 1) reflect core community values; 2) draw from
whole of community; 3) address emerging issues of trends; 4) promote local
action; 5) envision preferred future
can be enacted through: 1) task forces; 2) surveys; 3) focus groups; 4)
workshops (chose based on timepoint in visioning process)
charette - ANSWER-intense period of design activity in which multi-disciplinary
team works closely w/ group of stakeholders to develop elements of plan;
iterative process (feedback reviewed, several concepts developed, critiqued,
refined, presented to stakeholders, repeat above until final plan created; good for
high-stakes/complex projects; builds trust b/w design team & stakeholders
charettes work best when... - ANSWER-are genuinely collaborative, consider
holistic solutions, use multidisciplinary solutions, use short work sessions,
consider several levels of detail, produce feasible plans, take place on/near
project site
informational meetings (type of public mtg) - ANSWER-used to give info to public,
get limited feedback; can be formal or organic
public hearings (type of public mtg) - ANSWER-a forum for gov. officials/public
reps to share info/make decision related to gov's reg. powers
follow specific rules & procedures defined by law; convened by planning & dev.
review committee; used to review/approve/deny/provide specific info related to
proposed design project
advisory meetings (type of public mtg) - ANSWER-used to share info; give public
greater opp. to interact w/ public officials & decision makers; begin w/
presentation, end w/ extended period of open, structured dialogue
workshops (type of public mtg) - ANSWER-dialogue for small group (8-10 ppl) to
discuss specific issue; facilitator-led
open house (type of public mtg) - ANSWER-public staff/decision makers listen &
engage w/ public; flexible schedule, long duration
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tuition. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82935 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now