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Summary GTS161 study unit 6 notes

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Course
GTS161 (GTS161)

Institution
University Of Pretoria (UP)

These notes are a 2-page summary of GTS161 SU 6. They provide a detailed but concise overview of the lecture notes with colour images to aid understanding. They were written by a student who obtained a distinction in the module. There is a package deal available that includes these notes.

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Uploaded on October 10, 2024
Number of pages 2
Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

gts161 study unit 6

Institution
University of Pretoria (UP)
Course
GTS161 (GTS161)

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GTS161 SU 3,4,5 and 6 notes

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1. Summary - Gts161 study unit 6 notes
2. Summary - Gts161 theme 5 notes
3. Summary - Gts161 study unit 4 notes
4. Summary - Gts161 study unit 3 notes
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Theme 6
Linkage
• Genes on the same chromosome are said to be linked and demonstrate linkage in
gene4c crosses
• Chromosome mapping
§ determine the posi4on of a gene on a chromosome
§ determine the order, rela4ve posi4ons and distances between linked genes
• Gene4c map - maps % recombina4on
• recombinant gametes - gametes in lowest frequency or not in P genera4on
• recombina4on generated between loci on
§ same chromosome by crossing over (linked genes)
§ diﬀerent chromosomes (unlinked genes) by independent assortment

• if A and B are very far apart on same chromosome - crossing over will occur in every
meiosis - gametes obtained in = frequency
• if A and B are closer together on same chromosome (incompletely linked) - crossing
over not every meiosis / percentage recombinant gametes less than 50%
• if A and B are very close together on same chromosome (completely linked) - no
crossing over occurs therefor no recombinant genes
Rules for crossover between two loci
• frequency of recombinant gametes is always HALF the frequency if crossing over
• Max recombinant genes is 50%
• 20% of recombinant gametes means crossing over occurred in 40% of tetrads
Coupling and Repulsion

AB/ab Ab/aB

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