TEST BANK
Anatomy of Orofacial Structures:
A Comprehensive Approach 9th Edition
by Richard W Brand, Donald E Isselhard
, Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Oral Cavity .............................................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 02: The Tooth: Functions and Terms .......................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 03: Fundamental and Preventive Curvatures ............................................................................................... 29
Chapter 04: Dentition................................................................................................................................................ 38
Chapter 05: Development, Form, and Eruption ........................................................................................................ 47
Chapter 06: Occlusion .............................................................................................................................................. 56
Chapter 07: Dental Anomalies .................................................................................................................................. 67
Chapter 08: Supporting Structures ............................................................................................................................ 75
Chapter 09: Clinical Considerations ......................................................................................................................... 86
Chapter 10: Tooth Identification ............................................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 11: Root Morphology ................................................................................................................................ 106
Chapter 12: Incisors ................................................................................................................................................ 117
Chapter 13: Canines................................................................................................................................................ 126
Chapter 14: Premolars ............................................................................................................................................ 136
Chapter 15: Molars ................................................................................................................................................. 148
Chapter 16: Deciduous Dentition............................................................................................................................ 162
Chapter 17: Basic Tissues ....................................................................................................................................... 172
Chapter 18: Development of Orofacial Complex ................................................................................................... 183
Chapter 19: Dental Lamina and Enamel Organ ...................................................................................................... 194
Chapter 20: Enamel, Dentin, and Pulp .................................................................................................................... 204
Chapter 21: Root Formation and Attachment Apparatus ........................................................................................ 215
Chapter 22: Eruption and Shedding of Teeth .......................................................................................................... 227
Chapter 23: Oral Mucous Membrane ...................................................................................................................... 237
Chapter 24: The Tongue ......................................................................................................................................... 247
Chapter 25: Histology of the Salivary Glands ........................................................................................................ 257
Chapter 26: Osteology of the Skull ......................................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 27: Nose, Nasal Cavity, and Paranasal Sinuses......................................................................................... 277
Chapter 28: Muscles of Mastication, Hyoid Muscles, and Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles ............... 287
Chapter 29: Temporomandibular Joint ................................................................................................................... 297
Chapter 30: Muscles of Facial Expression .............................................................................................................. 306
Chapter 31: Soft Palate and Pharynx ...................................................................................................................... 315
Chapter 32: Arterial Supply and Venous Drainage................................................................................................. 325
Chapter 33: Salivary Glands ................................................................................................................................... 334
Chapter 34: Nervous System .................................................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 35: Lymphatics and Spread of Dental Infection ........................................................................................ 354
Chapter 36: Anatomical Considerations of Local Anesthesia................................................................................. 363
,Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy Of Orofacial Structures, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A Diastema Is A Space Between Two Teeth In The Same Arch. When This Occurs
Between The Maxillary Central Incisors, It Is Often The Result Of A Pronounced
Labial Frenum.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
d. Both Statements Are False.
ANSWER: A
A Space, Or Lack Of Contact Area, Between Any Two Teeth In The Same Arch Is Called A
Diastema. When A Diastema Occurs Between The Maxillary Central Incisors, It Is Often The
Result Of A Pronounced Labial Frenum Extending To The Crest Of The Alveolar Ridge And
Possibly Over The Ridge. This Band Of Firm Connective Tissue Causes The Erupting
Incisors To Be Pushed Aside Resulting In A Diastema, Or Space. Correction Of A Diastema
Usually Involves Surgical Removal, Or Cutting, Of The Frenal Tissue Between Teeth.
REF: P. 3
OBJ: To Describe The Boundaries And Sub-Boundaries Of The Oral Cavity And The Structures In
Each Area
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not Limited
To: Oral Cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
2. Torus Palatinus Is Seen On The
a. Soft Palate
b. Hard Palate
c. Alveolar Ridge
d. Oral Pharynx
ANSWER: B
Torus Palatinus Is Excess Bone Growth And Occurs In The Midline Of The Hard Palate. It
May Grow To Varying Sizes And Is Generally Only A Problem When The Construction Of
A Maxillary Denture Is Necessary. In Health, Such Bony Protuberances, Or Excess Bone
Growths, Do Not Occur On The Soft Palate, Alveolar Ridge, Or Oral Pharynx.
REF: P. 5
OBJ: To Define The Terms Vestibule, Oral Cavity Proper, Mucobuccal Fold, Frenum, Alveolar Mucosa,
Gingiva, Exostoses, Torus Palatinus, And Torus Mandibularis
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.2. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not
Limited To: Bones. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
3. Contraction Of Which Muscle Raises The Tongue Upward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levator Glossal
ANSWER: A
, Contraction Of The Mylohyoid Muscle Raises The Tongue. The Palatopharyngeal Muscle
And The Palatoglossal Muscle Form The Posterolateral Borders Of The Oral Cavity. There Is
Not A Muscle By The Name Of Levator Glossal.
REF: P. 7
OBJ: To Define The Landmarks In The Floor Of The Mouth And The Hard And Soft Palate And The
Structures That Form Them
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.4. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not
Limited To: Muscles. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
4. The Oral Vestibule Is Partially Bordered By The Lips And Cheeks. The Oral Cavity Proper
Extends Posteriorly To The Soft Palate.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
d. Both Statements Are False.
ANSWER: B
The Oral Vestibule Is The Space Or Potential Space That Exists Between The Lips Or
Cheeks And Teeth. In An Edentulous Person, The Vestibule Would Extend Between The
Lips Or Cheeks And The Alveolar Ridges. The Oral Cavity Proper Is Surrounded By Teeth
Or Alveolar Ridges And Extends All The Way Back To The Palatine Tonsils. This Includes
The Region From The Floor Of The Mouth Upward To The Hard And Soft Palates.
REF: P. 2
OBJ: To Describe The Boundaries And Sub-Boundaries Of The Oral Cavity And The Structures In
Each Area
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identifynbasr
Uic OSir alNAgnato
To: Oral Cavity. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering T bm.Y candmphysiology, Including But Not Limited
5. Each Of The Following Is True Of The Uvula EXCEPT One. Which One Is The EXCEPTION?
a. It Is Located At The Most Posterior Portion Of The Hard Palate.
b. It Is Located At The Midline.
c. It Is A Downwardly Projecting Muscle.
d. It Is Necessary For Swallowing.
ANSWER: D
The Uvula Is A Downwardly Projecting Muscular Tissue Located At The Midline Of The Most
Posterior Portion Of The Hard Palate. It Is NOT Necessary For Swallowing.
REF: P. 6
OBJ: To Define The Landmarks In The Floor Of The Mouth And The Hard And Soft Palate And The
Structures That Form Them
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not Limited
To: Oral Cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
6. The Circumvallate Papillae Are Located On The Hard Palate, Buccal Mucosa, And Floor
Of The Mouth. The Papillae Found On The Tongue Are The Filiform, Fungiform,
Vallate, Foliate, And Incisive.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
Anatomy of Orofacial Structures:
A Comprehensive Approach 9th Edition
by Richard W Brand, Donald E Isselhard
, Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Oral Cavity .............................................................................................................................................. 3
Chapter 02: The Tooth: Functions and Terms .......................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 03: Fundamental and Preventive Curvatures ............................................................................................... 29
Chapter 04: Dentition................................................................................................................................................ 38
Chapter 05: Development, Form, and Eruption ........................................................................................................ 47
Chapter 06: Occlusion .............................................................................................................................................. 56
Chapter 07: Dental Anomalies .................................................................................................................................. 67
Chapter 08: Supporting Structures ............................................................................................................................ 75
Chapter 09: Clinical Considerations ......................................................................................................................... 86
Chapter 10: Tooth Identification ............................................................................................................................... 96
Chapter 11: Root Morphology ................................................................................................................................ 106
Chapter 12: Incisors ................................................................................................................................................ 117
Chapter 13: Canines................................................................................................................................................ 126
Chapter 14: Premolars ............................................................................................................................................ 136
Chapter 15: Molars ................................................................................................................................................. 148
Chapter 16: Deciduous Dentition............................................................................................................................ 162
Chapter 17: Basic Tissues ....................................................................................................................................... 172
Chapter 18: Development of Orofacial Complex ................................................................................................... 183
Chapter 19: Dental Lamina and Enamel Organ ...................................................................................................... 194
Chapter 20: Enamel, Dentin, and Pulp .................................................................................................................... 204
Chapter 21: Root Formation and Attachment Apparatus ........................................................................................ 215
Chapter 22: Eruption and Shedding of Teeth .......................................................................................................... 227
Chapter 23: Oral Mucous Membrane ...................................................................................................................... 237
Chapter 24: The Tongue ......................................................................................................................................... 247
Chapter 25: Histology of the Salivary Glands ........................................................................................................ 257
Chapter 26: Osteology of the Skull ......................................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 27: Nose, Nasal Cavity, and Paranasal Sinuses......................................................................................... 277
Chapter 28: Muscles of Mastication, Hyoid Muscles, and Sternocleidomastoid and Trapezius Muscles ............... 287
Chapter 29: Temporomandibular Joint ................................................................................................................... 297
Chapter 30: Muscles of Facial Expression .............................................................................................................. 306
Chapter 31: Soft Palate and Pharynx ...................................................................................................................... 315
Chapter 32: Arterial Supply and Venous Drainage................................................................................................. 325
Chapter 33: Salivary Glands ................................................................................................................................... 334
Chapter 34: Nervous System .................................................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 35: Lymphatics and Spread of Dental Infection ........................................................................................ 354
Chapter 36: Anatomical Considerations of Local Anesthesia................................................................................. 363
,Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy Of Orofacial Structures, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A Diastema Is A Space Between Two Teeth In The Same Arch. When This Occurs
Between The Maxillary Central Incisors, It Is Often The Result Of A Pronounced
Labial Frenum.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
d. Both Statements Are False.
ANSWER: A
A Space, Or Lack Of Contact Area, Between Any Two Teeth In The Same Arch Is Called A
Diastema. When A Diastema Occurs Between The Maxillary Central Incisors, It Is Often The
Result Of A Pronounced Labial Frenum Extending To The Crest Of The Alveolar Ridge And
Possibly Over The Ridge. This Band Of Firm Connective Tissue Causes The Erupting
Incisors To Be Pushed Aside Resulting In A Diastema, Or Space. Correction Of A Diastema
Usually Involves Surgical Removal, Or Cutting, Of The Frenal Tissue Between Teeth.
REF: P. 3
OBJ: To Describe The Boundaries And Sub-Boundaries Of The Oral Cavity And The Structures In
Each Area
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not Limited
To: Oral Cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
2. Torus Palatinus Is Seen On The
a. Soft Palate
b. Hard Palate
c. Alveolar Ridge
d. Oral Pharynx
ANSWER: B
Torus Palatinus Is Excess Bone Growth And Occurs In The Midline Of The Hard Palate. It
May Grow To Varying Sizes And Is Generally Only A Problem When The Construction Of
A Maxillary Denture Is Necessary. In Health, Such Bony Protuberances, Or Excess Bone
Growths, Do Not Occur On The Soft Palate, Alveolar Ridge, Or Oral Pharynx.
REF: P. 5
OBJ: To Define The Terms Vestibule, Oral Cavity Proper, Mucobuccal Fold, Frenum, Alveolar Mucosa,
Gingiva, Exostoses, Torus Palatinus, And Torus Mandibularis
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.2. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not
Limited To: Bones. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
3. Contraction Of Which Muscle Raises The Tongue Upward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levator Glossal
ANSWER: A
, Contraction Of The Mylohyoid Muscle Raises The Tongue. The Palatopharyngeal Muscle
And The Palatoglossal Muscle Form The Posterolateral Borders Of The Oral Cavity. There Is
Not A Muscle By The Name Of Levator Glossal.
REF: P. 7
OBJ: To Define The Landmarks In The Floor Of The Mouth And The Hard And Soft Palate And The
Structures That Form Them
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.4. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not
Limited To: Muscles. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering
4. The Oral Vestibule Is Partially Bordered By The Lips And Cheeks. The Oral Cavity Proper
Extends Posteriorly To The Soft Palate.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
d. Both Statements Are False.
ANSWER: B
The Oral Vestibule Is The Space Or Potential Space That Exists Between The Lips Or
Cheeks And Teeth. In An Edentulous Person, The Vestibule Would Extend Between The
Lips Or Cheeks And The Alveolar Ridges. The Oral Cavity Proper Is Surrounded By Teeth
Or Alveolar Ridges And Extends All The Way Back To The Palatine Tonsils. This Includes
The Region From The Floor Of The Mouth Upward To The Hard And Soft Palates.
REF: P. 2
OBJ: To Describe The Boundaries And Sub-Boundaries Of The Oral Cavity And The Structures In
Each Area
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identifynbasr
Uic OSir alNAgnato
To: Oral Cavity. TOP: BLOOM: Remembering T bm.Y candmphysiology, Including But Not Limited
5. Each Of The Following Is True Of The Uvula EXCEPT One. Which One Is The EXCEPTION?
a. It Is Located At The Most Posterior Portion Of The Hard Palate.
b. It Is Located At The Midline.
c. It Is A Downwardly Projecting Muscle.
d. It Is Necessary For Swallowing.
ANSWER: D
The Uvula Is A Downwardly Projecting Muscular Tissue Located At The Midline Of The Most
Posterior Portion Of The Hard Palate. It Is NOT Necessary For Swallowing.
REF: P. 6
OBJ: To Define The Landmarks In The Floor Of The Mouth And The Hard And Soft Palate And The
Structures That Form Them
NAT: CDA: GC I.A.6. Identify Basic Oral Anatomy And Physiology, Including But Not Limited
To: Oral Cavity. TOP:BLOOM: Remembering
6. The Circumvallate Papillae Are Located On The Hard Palate, Buccal Mucosa, And Floor
Of The Mouth. The Papillae Found On The Tongue Are The Filiform, Fungiform,
Vallate, Foliate, And Incisive.
a. Both Statements Are True.
b. The First Statement Is True; The Second Statement Is False.
c. The First Statement Is False; The Second Statement Is True.
