Summary
Samenvatting - Functionele anatomie Stam/Truncus
- Course
- Institution
Een samenvatting voor het vak Functionele Anatomie over de osteologie van de thorax, het spinopelvisch concept en de syndesmologie van de thorax.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
zitaverbraeken
Content preview
InhoudOsteologie.............................................................................................................. 1
Thorax of benige borstkas................................................................................... 1
Inleiding............................................................................................................... 1
*Cavum thoracis............................................................................................... 1
Costae of ribben.................................................................................................. 2
a.Caput costae................................................................................................. 3
d. Corpus costae.............................................................................................. 3
Costa prima of 1e rib........................................................................................ 3
Sternum of borstbeen.......................................................................................... 4
Syndesmologie thorax......................................................................................... 4
Articulationes costovertebrales........................................................................4
Articulationes sternocostales 1) Rib 1, 6 en 7 - vormen kraakbenige
synchrondrose met het sternum Geen
synovium aanwezig.............................5
Juncturae cartilagineae....................................................................................... 5
Bewegingen van de thorax.................................................................................. 5
Spinopelvisch concept............................................................................................ 6
Hoofdstuk 2 : Stam of truncus
Osteologie
Thorax of benige borstkas
Inleiding
Bestaat uit : -12 thoracale wervels
- 24 ribbben
- borstbeen
*Cavum thoracis
-Ruimte binnen de thorax
-Vorm : - afgeknotte kegel
-voorachterwaarts afgeplat
, -breedst op niveau van rib 8
-ventraal lager dan dorsaal
* Openingen cavum thoracis:
apertura thoracis superior
- ovale vorm
- cranio-ventraal gericht
-gevormd door T1- rib 1 - manubrium sterni
apertura thoracis inferior
-afgesloten door het diafragma
-gevormd door T12- arcus costalis- processus xiphoideus sterni
spatia intercostalis
-tussenribruimten
-afgesloten door spieren
Costae of ribben
*Functies : - beschermen van de thoracale ingewanden
-ademhaling toelaten
12 ribparen
Ruimte thorax wordt hoger en zuigt lucht aan door druk
Lengte : -Neemt toe van rib 1-7
-Neemt af van rib 8-12
Soorten :
*Costae verae 1. Starten aan wervel en lopen door tot aan borstbeen
-ribben 1-7
-maken contact met sternum
*Costae spuriae 2. Maken geen contact met sternum (daarom valse ribben)
-ribben 8-12
-bereiken het sternum niet
Rib 8-10 vast aan bovenliggende rib
Rib 11-12 vrij in de buikwand (= zwevende ribben )
-Delen :
1. Os costale (= benig deel dorsaal)
• caput costae of ribkopje maken gewricht met wervel
• collum costae of ribhals
• angulus costae of ribhoek
• corpus costae of riblichaam
2. Cartilago costalis (= ventraaal kraakbenig deel)
*rib 1-7:
-rechtstreeks contact met het sternum
*rib 8-10:
-kraakbenig deel sluit aan op kraakbeen bovenliggende rib
-arcus costalis of ribbenboog: bocht gevormd door het kraakbeen van de ribben
7-10
* rib 11-12:
-kraakbenig deel eindigt los in de buikspieren
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller zitaverbraeken. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now