Hierbij een samenvatting van het boek psychiatrie een inleiding en de aantekening van alle 12 de hoorcollege's alleen hoorcollege 2 mist dit was een gastcollege
, 6.3.4 Nagebootste stoornis ........................................................................................................... 29
6.3.5 Theoretische perspectieven. ................................................................................................ 30
6.3.6 Behandeling van somatisch-symptoomstoornis en verwante stoornissen ......................... 31
6.4 De invloed van psychische factoren op de fysieke gezondheid .............................................. 31
6.4.1 Maagzweren: wel of niet psychosomatisch? ....................................................................... 31
6.4.2 Hoofdpijn .............................................................................................................................. 31
6.4.3 Hart- en vaatziekten ............................................................................................................. 31
6.4.4 Kanker ................................................................................................................................... 31
Hoofdstuk 7 stemmingsstoornissen en zelfmoord ............................................................................... 31
7.1 inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 31
7.2 Type stemmingsstoornissen ........................................................................................................ 31
7.2.1 Depressie .............................................................................................................................. 32
7.2.2 Persisterende depressieve stoornis (dysthymie) ................................................................. 33
7.2.3 Premenstruele stemminsstoornis ........................................................................................ 33
7.2.4 Bipolaire stoornis.................................................................................................................. 34
7.2.5 Cyclothyme stoornis ............................................................................................................. 34
7.3 Welke factoren spelen een rol bij het ontstaan van depressieve stoornissen? ......................... 34
7.3.1 Stress en stemminsstoornissen ............................................................................................ 34
7.3.2 Biologische factoren ............................................................................................................. 35
7.3.3 Biochemische factoren ......................................................................................................... 35
7.3.4 Psychodynamische theorieën............................................................................................... 35
7.3.5 Humanistische theorieën ..................................................................................................... 35
7.3.6 Leertheorieën ....................................................................................................................... 36
7.4 Behandeling van stemmingsstoornissen ..................................................................................... 36
7.4.1 Psychodynamische therapie ..................................................................................................... 36
7.4.2 Gedragstherapie ....................................................................................................................... 36
7.4.3 Cognitieve gedragstherapie ..................................................................................................... 37
7.4.4 Biomedische behandelingen ................................................................................................ 37
Hoofdstuk 8 Middelgerelateerde en verslavingsstoornissen................................................................ 38
8.2 Aan middelen en verslaving gerelateerde stoornissen ............................................................... 38
8.3 Gebruik en misbruik .................................................................................................................... 38
8.4 Verslavende middelen ................................................................................................................. 39
8.4.1 Dempende middelen ............................................................................................................ 39
8.4.2 Stimulantia............................................................................................................................ 41
8.4.3 Hallucinogene middelen ....................................................................................................... 41
8.5 Theoretische perspectieven ........................................................................................................ 41
4
, 8.5.1 Biologische perspectieven .................................................................................................... 41
8.5.3 Cognitieve perspectieven ..................................................................................................... 42
8.5.4 Psychodynamische perspectieven ....................................................................................... 42
8.5.5 Sociaal-culturele aspecten.................................................................................................... 42
8.6 Behandeling van middelen gerelateerde stoornissen................................................................. 42
8.6.1 Biologische benadering ........................................................................................................ 42
8.6.2 Niet-professionele supportgroepen ..................................................................................... 42
8.6.3 Intramurale behandeling ...................................................................................................... 43
8.6.4 Psychodynamische therapie ................................................................................................. 43
8.6.5 Gedragstherapie ................................................................................................................... 43
8.7 Training voor terugvalpreventie .................................................................................................. 43
8.8 Gokstoornis ................................................................................................................................. 43
Hoofdstuk 9 Voedings- en eetstoornissen en slaap-waakstoornissen.................................................. 44
9.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 44
9.1.1 kenmerken van eetstoornissen ............................................................................................ 44
9.2 Anorexia nervosa ......................................................................................................................... 44
9.3 Boulimia nervosa ......................................................................................................................... 45
9.4 Factoren die bijdragen tot het ontstaan van voedings-en eetstoornissen ................................. 45
9.4.1 Sociaal-culturele factoren .................................................................................................... 45
9.4.2 Psychische factoren .............................................................................................................. 45
9.4.3 Gezinsfactoren...................................................................................................................... 46
9.5 Behandeling van anorexia nervosa en boulimia nervosa ............................................................ 46
9.6 Eetbuitstoornis ............................................................................................................................ 46
9.7 Obesitas ....................................................................................................................................... 47
9.7.1 factoren die samenhangen met obesitas ............................................................................. 47
9.7.2 de uitdaging aangaan ........................................................................................................... 47
Hoofdstuk 11 Schizofreniespectrum-stoornissen ................................................................................. 48
11.2 Schizofrenie ............................................................................................................................... 48
11.2.2 Ontstaan en verloop ........................................................................................................... 48
11.2.2 Prevalentie.......................................................................................................................... 48
11.2.3 Diagnostische kenmerken .................................................................................................. 49
11.2.4 Waarnemingsstoornis ........................................................................................................ 50
11.2.5 Emotionele stoornissen ...................................................................................................... 50
11.2.6 Motorische stoornissen en stoornissen in de aandrift....................................................... 50
11.3 Theoretische perspectieven. ..................................................................................................... 50
11.3.1 Biologische perspectieven .................................................................................................. 51
5
, 11.3.2 leerperspectieven ............................................................................................................... 51
11.3.3 Familietheorieën ................................................................................................................ 51
11.4 Behandeling van schizofrenie.................................................................................................... 52
11.4.2 Psycho-educatie ................................................................................................................. 52
11.4.3 Cognitieve gedragstherapie................................................................................................ 53
11.4.4 Psychosociale revalidatie.................................................................................................... 53
11.4.5 Programma's voor gezinsinterventie ................................................................................. 53
11.4.6 Lotgenotengroepen en ervaringsdeskundigen .................................................................. 53
11.5 Andere schizofreniespectrumstoornissen ................................................................................. 53
11.5.1 Korte psychotische stoornis ............................................................................................... 53
11.5.2 Schizofreniforme stoornis .................................................................................................. 53
11.5.3 Waanstoornis ..................................................................................................................... 54
11.5.4 Schizoaffectieve stoornis .................................................................................................... 54
Hoofdstuk 12: Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen en impulsbeheersingsstoornissen ................................... 55
12.1 Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................... 55
12.2 Typen persoonlijkheidsstoornissen ........................................................................................... 55
12.3 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door vreemd of excentriek gedrag- cluster A ......... 55
12.3.1 Paranoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis................................................................................... 55
12.3.2 Schizoïde-persoonlijkheidsstoornis .................................................................................... 56
12.3.3 Schizotypische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis ........................................................................... 56
12.4 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door dramatisch, emotioneel of labiel gedrag-
cluster B ............................................................................................................................................. 56
12.4.1 Antisociale-persoonlijkheidsstoornis ................................................................................. 56
12.4.2 Borderline-persoonlijkheidsstoornis .................................................................................. 57
12.4.4 Narcistische-persoonlijkheidsstoornis ............................................................................... 58
12.5 Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen gekenmerkt door nerveus of angstig gedrag-cluster C ............... 58
12.5.1 Vermijdende-persoonlijkheidsstoornis .............................................................................. 58
12.5.2 Afhankelijke-persoonlijkheidsstoornis ............................................................................... 58
12.5.3 Dwangmatige-persoonlijkheidsstoornis ............................................................................. 58
12.6 Problemen met de indeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen .................................................. 59
12.7 Theoretische perspectieven ...................................................................................................... 59
12.7.2 Leer- en sociaal-cognitieve perspectieven ......................................................................... 60
12.7.3 Gezinsfactoren.................................................................................................................... 60
12.7.4 Biologische perspectieven .................................................................................................. 61
12.7.5 Sociaal-culturele omstandigheden ..................................................................................... 61
12.8 Behandeling van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen .......................................................................... 61
6
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