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WGU D430 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass $9.73   Add to cart

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WGU D430 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass

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WGU D430 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass What is the concept of least privilege in information security? Least privilege is a principle where users are given the minimum level of access or permissions necessary to perform their job functions, redu...

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  • October 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • WGU D430
  • WGU D430
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WGU D430 Final Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 |
100% Pass
What is the concept of least privilege in information security?


✔✔ Least privilege is a principle where users are given the minimum level of access or

permissions necessary to perform their job functions, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.




What is a vulnerability in the context of information security?


✔✔ A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw in a system, network, or software that can be exploited

by a threat actor to gain unauthorized access or cause damage.




What is the difference between a threat and a risk in information security?


✔✔ A threat is a potential cause of harm to a system or network, while a risk is the likelihood

that a threat will exploit a vulnerability, resulting in loss or damage.




What is encryption and how does it enhance data security?


✔✔ Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into an unreadable format (ciphertext)

to prevent unauthorized access. It enhances security by protecting sensitive information, even if

it's intercepted.

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,What is two-factor authentication (2FA), and why is it important?


✔✔ Two-factor authentication is an additional layer of security that requires not only a password

and username but also something that only the user has access to, like a physical token or a

mobile device, to verify identity.




What are the key components of a security policy?


✔✔ The key components of a security policy include defining the scope of security, roles and

responsibilities, acceptable use, access control, incident response, and disaster recovery.




What is social engineering, and how does it pose a security risk?


✔✔ Social engineering is the manipulation of individuals into divulging confidential information

or performing actions that compromise security, such as phishing or pretexting attacks.




What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?


✔✔ A firewall is designed to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based

on predetermined security rules, acting as a barrier between trusted internal networks and

untrusted external networks.




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, What is a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?


✔✔ A denial-of-service (DoS) attack is a malicious attempt to overwhelm a network, server, or

service with excessive traffic, rendering it unavailable to users.




What is malware, and what are some common types?


✔✔ Malware is malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to

systems. Common types include viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.




What is phishing, and how can individuals protect themselves from it?


✔✔ Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by pretending to be a

trustworthy entity. Individuals can protect themselves by verifying the source of emails, not

clicking on suspicious links, and using email filtering tools.




What is patch management, and why is it important in cybersecurity?


✔✔ Patch management is the process of applying updates to software, operating systems, and

applications to fix vulnerabilities and improve security. It is important because outdated software

can be exploited by attackers.




What is the role of an intrusion detection system (IDS)?


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