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BSCI 201 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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BSCI 201 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Solved Define anatomy - the study of the parts of the body and how they relate to each other define physiology - the study of the function of the body's parts define homeostasis - maintenance of a relatively stable internal conditions even though the...

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  • October 10, 2024
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  • BSCI 201
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BSCI 201 Exam 1 Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


Define anatomy - ✔✔the study of the parts of the body and how they

relate to each other

define physiology - ✔✔the study of the function of the body's parts

define homeostasis - ✔✔maintenance of a relatively stable internal

conditions even though the external environment it changing

which organ systems are required for homeostasis - ✔✔10 of the 11

organ systems are required to maintain homeostasis (excludes

reproductive system because it is not required, is present at birth but does

not become functional until 10-12 years post-natal)

Explain the statement "structure defines function" - ✔✔The shape or

composition of a certain thing determines how it will operate.

what are the 2 main body cavities? - ✔✔dorsal cavity and ventral cavity

what does the dorsal cavity consist of? - ✔✔consists of the cranial and

vertebral cavities

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

what does the ventral cavity consist of? - ✔✔consists of the thoracic and

abdominopelvic cavities

Describe the human body in anatomical position - ✔✔-body is erect

-feet slightly apart

-palms face forward

-thumbs point away from the body

name the three planes of reference in dissection - ✔✔-frontal (coronal)

plane

-midsagittal plane

-transverse plane

describe the frontal (coronal) plane - ✔✔a longitudinal plane that divides

the body (or an organ) into anterior and posterior parts

describe the midsagittal plane - ✔✔a longitudinal plane that divides the

body into (equal) right and left parts

describe the transverse plane - ✔✔a horizontal plane that divides the

body (or organ) into superior and inferior parts

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

If you would like to observe the anatomical relationship between the heart

and the lungs in vivo, which plane would you use in the dissection? -

✔✔Frontal (coronal) plane

Fill in the correct anatomical term:

The lungs are ____________ to the heart - ✔✔lateral

Name the 6 Levels of structural complexity in the human body - ✔✔1st

level: Chemical level

2nd level: Cellular level

3rd level: Tissue level

4th level: Organ level

5th level: Organ system level

6th level: Organismal level

describe the chemical level - ✔✔simplest level, atoms combine to form

molecules

describe the cellular level - ✔✔cells are made up of molecules

describe the tissue level - ✔✔tissues consist of similar types of cells

describe the organ level - ✔✔organs are made up of different types of

tissues

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