BSCI 201 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved
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Course
BSCI 201
Institution
BSCI 201
BSCI 201 Final Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved
Why are neurons amitotic? - because they do not go through mitosis
therefore they don't replicate
Do brain tumors originate from neurons or neuroglia cells? -
Neuroglia cells; because they exhibit a rapid rate of mitotic division
Biosynthe...
microglia - ✔✔phagocytes that engulf and destroy debris and pathogens
Astrocytes - ✔✔control of the blood brain barrier (BBB) and blood flow
Ependymal cells - ✔✔cavities in the brain called ventricles are lined with
these cells
Oligodendrocytes - ✔✔cytoplasmic extensions wrap around segments of
axons to MYELINATE the axons
Blood Brain Barrier - ✔✔-Tight junctions that restrict the movement of
substances between
endothelial cells.
-Specific transport proteins determine which substances can cross the
barrier to prevent interference with the function of neurons
Schwann cells - ✔✔MYELINATE axons of neurons in the PNS
Satellite cells - ✔✔Form a halo around neuron cells bodies in a ganglion
to prevent interference from other cell bodies in the ganglion
Explain why myelinated axons in the CNS do not regenerate when severed
- ✔✔NO neurilemma to guide growth of severed axon
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