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BSCI 207 Unit 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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BSCI 207 Unit 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Free energy differs from total energy because: - It is available to do work. Life relies on two key reactions: the oxidation of glucose to produce CO2 and water and the reaction of CO2 and water to produce glucose. These reactions are: - ...

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  • October 10, 2024
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  • BSCI 207
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BSCI 207 Unit 1 Exam Questions and

Answers 100% Solved


Free energy differs from total energy because: - ✔✔It is available to do

work.

Life relies on two key reactions: the oxidation of glucose to produce CO2

and water and the reaction of CO2 and water to produce glucose. These

reactions are: - ✔✔Exergonic and endergonic, respectively

A reaction that is exergonic AND spontaneous - ✔✔Only occurs if the

reactants have enough energy to get over the activation barrier

When you clean your room, you create order from chaos. Most of the

following statements are true. Which one is not? - ✔✔Cleaning leads to

an increase in the order in the universe

Gibbs came up with his famous equation to determine if a reaction is

spontaneous or not: Δ G = Δ H − T Δ S. Which of the following reactions

is/are likely to occur at room temperature? - ✔✔Reactions A and C

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

A: Δ H (J/mole) = 100; Δ S (J/mole K) = 1

C: Δ H (J/mole) = 100; Δ S (J/mole K) = 1

Organisms are typically open systems. What is an example of something

that is not open with regards exchanging mass? - ✔✔The entire earth

What is the best description of the relationship between autotrophs and

heterotrophs? - ✔✔Although an autotroph is relatively self sufficient, it

does exchange matter with heterotrophs.

ATP is a great source of energy that enable organisms to do work. What

kind(s) of work is it good for? - ✔✔It phosphorylates metabolites to

perform chemical work and proteins to perform physical work.

Which scientist first described free energy and had it named after him? -

✔✔Gibbs

When do spontaneous reactions occur? - ✔✔They can happen if the

reactants have enough energy to get over any energy barrier.

Enzymes are useful in chemical reactions because... - ✔✔They lower

the activation energy for the reaction.

Membranes form spontaneously from phospholipid monomers because

bringing the monomers close together frees up the water molecules that

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

surrounded them. This decreases the entropy of assembly of the

monomers, but increases to a greater extent the entropy of the water

molecules. - ✔✔True

What are chaperonins and when are they needed? - ✔✔Chaperonins

may be needed to provide a controlled environment for larger biological

structures to assemble.

What is the trade off that all organisms make to achieve ordered structures

for life? - ✔✔Trade organismal order for disorder in their surroundings.

What does the formation of folded proteins and membranes have in

common? - ✔✔both folded proteins and membranes decrease in entropy

while their surroundings increase in entropy

Why can comparisons between DNA or amino acid sequences be used like

a molecular clock? - ✔✔They acquire substitutions at a steady rate with

each sequence change acting as the tick of the clock.

You can compare the gene sequences for a pair of organisms to see what

fraction of the sites are the same. As the pair of organisms become

evolutionarily further apart, the sequence similarity decreases. For large

evolutionary times, the sequence similarity will decrease to 25% though

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