PRITE Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
What are the primary symptoms of major depressive disorder?
✔✔ The primary symptoms include persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities,
changes in appetite or weight, insomnia or hypersomnia, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, and
recurrent thoughts of death.
What are the common side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
✔✔ Common side effects of SSRIs include gastrointestinal disturbances, sexual dysfunction,
insomnia, dry mouth, and increased anxiety during the initial treatment phase.
How does cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) differ from psychodynamic therapy?
✔✔ CBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors, while psychodynamic
therapy explores unconscious processes and past experiences to understand current behavior.
What is the significance of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in psychiatric assessment?
✔✔ The BDI is a self-report questionnaire that helps assess the severity of depression symptoms
and can be used to monitor treatment progress.
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,What criteria must be met for a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
✔✔ A diagnosis of GAD requires excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for
at least six months, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty
concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances.
What are the key features of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
✔✔ Key features of BPD include unstable relationships, intense emotional responses, impulsive
behaviors, self-image disturbances, and recurrent suicidal behavior or self-harm.
How does the concept of "defense mechanisms" play a role in psychodynamic theory?
✔✔ Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies that protect individuals from anxiety and
conflict, helping them cope with stress and maintain emotional stability.
What are the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
✔✔ PTSD diagnosis requires exposure to a traumatic event, the presence of intrusive symptoms,
avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, negative changes in mood or cognition, and alterations in
arousal and reactivity lasting more than a month.
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,What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing in a clinical setting?
✔✔ The primary goal of motivational interviewing is to enhance a patient's intrinsic motivation
to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence.
How can an understanding of the biopsychosocial model improve patient care?
✔✔ Understanding the biopsychosocial model allows healthcare providers to consider
biological, psychological, and social factors affecting a patient's health, leading to more
comprehensive and individualized treatment plans.
What are the most common pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder?
✔✔ Common pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder include mood stabilizers (such as
lithium), anticonvulsants, and atypical antipsychotics.
How does the prevalence of schizophrenia differ across various populations?
✔✔ Schizophrenia prevalence is relatively consistent across cultures and populations, but the
course of the disorder and access to treatment may vary significantly due to social, economic,
and healthcare factors.
What is the role of family therapy in the treatment of mental health disorders?
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, ✔✔ Family therapy can improve communication, strengthen family dynamics, and help family
members understand and support their loved one’s mental health challenges.
What is the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on adult mental health?
✔✔ ACEs can lead to an increased risk of developing mental health disorders, substance use
disorders, and chronic physical health problems in adulthood.
How do cultural factors influence the expression and treatment of mental illness?
✔✔ Cultural factors can shape beliefs about mental illness, influence coping strategies, affect
stigma, and determine the types of treatment that individuals are willing to accept.
What is the importance of developing a therapeutic alliance between clinician and patient?
✔✔ A strong therapeutic alliance enhances treatment adherence, fosters trust, and improves
overall treatment outcomes by creating a supportive and collaborative environment.
High social economic status parents of a 16 year old who has met normal developmental
milestones are worried that their child is using social media and texting to communicate with
peers. They found text messages w/ romantic partners and visits to sexual health related
websites. What is the most likely consequence of the adolescents reliance on electronic forms of
communication? ✔✔Continued socialization within the current peer group
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