cough, angioedema, swelling of the jaw, eyes or lips, first-dose hypotension
Captopril (Capoten) side effects
block the actions of angiotension II
Losartan (Cozaar) mechanism of action
hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy, MI
Losartan (Cozaar) indications
generally well tolerated, rare angioedema, fetal harm in 2nd or 3rd trimester
, Losartan (Cozaar) side effects
prevent calcium ions from entering cells resulting in relaxation and vasodilation
Amlodipine (Norvasc) mechanism of action
hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardac dysrhythmias
Amlodipine (Norvasc) indications
generally well tolerated, headache, drowsiness
Amlodipine (Norvasc) side effects
-may require several office visits to find the right medication or combination of
medications that are effective
-usually long-term therapy
-monitor blood pressure
-orthostatic hypotension may occur; avoid falls
patient teaching guidelines for antihypertensive drugs
Dysrhythmia
abnormality in the rhythm of the heartbeat
originates in any part of the conduction system or in the heart muscle, ectopic
(abnormal location of electrical impulse), indicate cardiac irritability
Dysrhythmia etiology
may interfere with cardiac funtion and later the heart's ability to pump sufficient blood
supply to body tissues
Tachydysrhythmias: heart rates greater than 100 bpm
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