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Salut i Malalties.
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El document aborda la salut i les malalties,
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Salut i MalaltiesLa Salut
La salut és l'estat de benestar físic , mental i social .
trobem 3 tipos de salut :
● salut física : funcionat correcte de l’organisme
● salut mental: afecta a la de pensar , sentir i actuar ( inclou estat emocional i
psicològic)
● salut social: relacions saludables amb els amics , familia ….
Factors Que Determinen La Nostra Salut
Biologics Estat de Vida Medi Ambient Sistema sanitari
● ADN ● nivell cultural ● factors físics ● possibilita
● edat ● nivell (temperatura, t d'accedir
● difícils de economic soroll) a serveis
modificar ● hàbits de vida ● factors químics sanitaris
saludable (contaminació de qualitat
del aire i
l’aigua)
, Salut i Malalties
La Malaltia
Alteració continua en el temps en el funcionament de l’organisme que manifesta
signes i característiques
hi ha varias 3 branques que estudien les malalties
● etiologia : estudia les causes de les malalties
● patologia : branca de la medicina que estudia les malalties
● epidemiologia : estudia la incidencia , distribució i el control de les
malalties
les malalties es poden classificar en :
Simptomes Signes
manifestacions subjectives manifestacions objectives
● malestar al cos ● febre
● dolors ● inflació
● debilitat ● mal de cap
(etc) (etc)
Com Identifiquem Una Malaltia?
las podem identificar mitjançant un diagnòstic (per exemple amb un anàlisi de
orina , radiografia , biopsia …
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