The CERTS model describes five components important to healthy sexual relationships, what are they?
ANS✔✔ Consent, equality, respect, trust safety
what part of the penis has the most nerve endings? ANS✔✔ glans
What is 3 aspects compose of sexual identity ANS✔✔ gender role, gender identity, and sexual
orientation
Gender role ANS✔✔ refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that dictate how we should think,
speak, dress, and interact within the context of society
Gender Identity ANS✔✔ refers to a person's individual and internal sense and subjective experience of
their own gender irrespective of sex assigned at birth
sexual orientation ANS✔✔ term used when referring to an individual's physical and/or emotional
attraction to the same and/or opposite gender
The 1.__ is responsible for producing hormones and ova (eggs). At the time of ovulation the 2.____
which is the fingerlike structures at the end of each 3.____ sweeps over the ovary to catch the egg. Once
caught the egg moves down the fallopian tube to reach the 4.___. If the egg is fertilized, it will implant
here into the 5.____ which is the innermost lining of the uterus. The neck of the uterus is known as the
6.____ which reaches into the vagina, also known as the birth canal. The vaginal walls contain numerous
folds called ___. The vaginal opening 7.____ is covered by inner lips known as the 8.____. The outer lips
of the vulva are known as the 9.____. ANS✔✔ 1. ovary
2. fimbria
3. Uterus
4. endometrium
,5. cervix
6. rugae
7. introitus
8. labia minora
9. labia majora
The shaft of the penis consists of three cylindrical structures. To distinguish between these it helps to
remember that the 1.__ runs through the 2.__. The 3.__ occurs as a pair and are located on top of the
corpus spongiosum. The corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum are erectile tissues that engorge
with blood during sexual arousal causing an erection. Shortly after erection, pre-cum can be seen
exuding from the urethra. Pre-cum is produced by the 4.__ also known as Cowper's glands. The 5.__ are
housed in the scrotum. On the top of each testicle, you find the 6.__ , and mature sperm are stored here
prior to ejaculation. During ejaculation, sperm will travel from the epididymis through the 7.__ and pick
up fluids from the 8.__ , and from the 9.__. ANS✔✔ 1. urethra
2. corpus spongiosum
3. corpora cavernosa
4. bulbourethral glands
5. testicles
6. epididymis
7. vas deferens
8. seminal vesicles
9. prostate gland
The 1.__ are the site of sperm and hormone production housed by the 2.__ . Sperm production is
dependent on optimal temperature conditions, hence the testis location outside of the body. The
average scrotal temperatures in humans are typically 2.5 to 3 degrees Celsius lower than body
temperature (37 degrees Celsius). Spermatogenesis, which means the production of sperm, is most
efficient at 34 degrees Celsius. The shaft of the penis contains erectile tissues that engorge with blood
during an erection. The average 3.__ of a human penis in an unaroused flaccid state is 3.61 inches or 9.2
centimeters. With an erection, the shaft stretches to an average length of 5.16 inches or 13.1
centimeters. The 4.__ contains the numerous nerve endings and is the most sexually sensitive area of
,the penis. In a flaccid state, the foreskin covers the penile glans to protect its sensitivity. The rim of the
penile glans is known as the 5 ANS✔✔ 1. testis
2. scrotum
3. shaft
4. penile glans
5. corona
6. anus
7. rectum
The 1.__ contains numerous nerve endings and is the most sexually sensitive area with the sole purpose
of producing pleasure. The clitoris has no reproductive functioning (only pleasure!), the organ of
reproduction is the 2.__. The 3.__ is another area that contains numerous nerve endings and is a part of
the body's primary erogenous zones. Wrapped around the 4.__ you find the Skene's glands 5.__. The
Skene's glands develop from the same underlying tissue as the prostate gland and have the ability to
release fluid (sometimes a significant amount of fluid!) during orgasm. This is sometimes referred to as
squirting, gushing, "female" ejaculation. ANS✔✔ 1. clitoris
2. vagina
3. anus
4. urethra
5. Skene's gland
How long does it take to produce a human sperm ANS✔✔ 74 days
STDs like chlamydia or gonorrhea can cause something called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID is
possible when the reproductive system opens into the abdominal cavity. Which system, the biological
male or the biological female opens into the abdominal cavity? ANS✔✔ the biological female
Semen is made up of fluids from which of the following structures? ANS✔✔ cowper's gland
prostate gland
, seminal vesicles
The vulva is a cover term and includes which of the following structures? ANS✔✔ mons pubis, clitoris,
labia majora, labia minora
The _____ are the hand-like structures at the end of the fallopian tubes. ANS✔✔ fimbriae
What is the innermost lining of the uterus called? ANS✔✔ endometrium
What is the purpose of the scrotum? ANS✔✔ to acts as a "climate control system" for the testes
What is the sole purpose of the clitoris? ANS✔✔ provide sexual pleasure
What part of the penis has the most nerve endings? ANS✔✔ glans
The average scrotal temperatures in humans are typically 2.5 to 3 degrees Celsius higher than regular
body temperature (37 degrees Celsius). ANS✔✔ false
Just like the testes, the ovaries keep producing new eggs that are being released each month. It takes 28
days for a new egg to develop. ANS✔✔ false
One ejaculate can contain between 200-500 million sperm. ANS✔✔ true
Sperm that has been ejaculated into a body can live inside that body for up to 5 days. ANS✔✔ true
The clitoris lacks a reproductive function. ANS✔✔ true
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