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Biology 2302 Final Exam Review Questions And 100% Actual Answers. $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Biology 2302 Final Exam Review Questions And 100% Actual Answers.

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  • Course
  • BIOL 2302
  • Institution
  • BIOL 2302

List substances that the kidneys filter from the blood - Answer Salts Toxins Water What does polycystic kidney disease do the kidneys? Is it heredity? - Answer It may impair kidney function and eventually cause kidney failure Is polycystic kidney disease inherited? - Answer Yes it ...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • BIOL 2302
  • BIOL 2302
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Biology 2302 Final Exam Review
Questions And 100% Actual Answers.
List substances that the kidneys filter from the blood - Answer Salts

Toxins

Water



What does polycystic kidney disease do the kidneys? Is it heredity? - Answer It may impair kidney
function and eventually cause kidney failure



Is polycystic kidney disease inherited? - Answer Yes it is a inherited kidney disorder



Kidney stones are typically formed from what 3 substances? - Answer Calcium

Oxalate

Uric acid



Urine is known to consist of 95% water. What type substances are found in the other 5%? - Answer
Solutes and nitrogenous wastes such as urea, uric acid. creatine, sodium, potassium, and ammonia



How urine color relates to hydration? - Answer Pale yellow to clear is normal and indicates that you're
well-hydrated. Light yellow and transparent is also normal and indicates an ideal hydration status



Discuss urochrome. Include how it is created - Answer Urochrome is the color and transparency of
urine is clear, pale, and deep yellow. It results from the body's destruction of hemoglobin, via bilirubin
and bile.



How is urochrome created? - Answer It results from the body's destruction of hemoglobin, via bilirubin
and bile.



Explain the 6 abnormal urinary constituents - Answer The six abnormal urinary constituents are having
glucose, protein, ketone, bile, red blood cells, and white blood cells.

, What diseases they may possibly indicate? - Answer The diseases that they may possibly indicate are
diabetes, heart failure, severe hypertension, or kidney failure, starvation, liver failure, kidney stones or
cancer in the urinary tract, and infection in the urinary tract



Parts of the urinary system - Answer Kidneys

Renal artery and vein

Ureters

Urinary bladder

Urethra



Structures of the bladder - Answer Detrusor muscle

Peritoneum

Adventitia

Trigone



Why the right kidney is lower than the left? - Answer The left kidney is located slightly more superior
than the right kidney due to the larger size of the liver on the right side of the body



External kidney - Answer Usually bean shaped, renal capsule, hilus



Internal structures of the kidney - Answer Renal cortex

Renal medulla

Renal pelvis



Explain the role of smooth muscle tissue in the kidneys - Answer The kidneys regulate the amount of
water in the body. ... On one end of the ureters is a funnel-shaped expansion, called the renal pelvis,
where urine collects.

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