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CMSRN 1 exam fully solved & verified for accuracy
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CMSRN 1 exam fully solved & verified for accuracy
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CMSRN 1 exam fully solved & verifiedfor accuracy
You may see a slight increase in diastolic blood pressure early in
shock because:
A. Concurrent brain injury is present
B. Stroke volume has increased
C. There is an increase in vascular tone
D. Left ventricular contractions have strengthened - answer C.
There is an increase in vascular tone
A 62-year-old male patient with a remote history of rheumatic fever
is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with the following
symptoms:
Subjective: Shortness of breath, chest pain, syncope
Objective: Peripheral edema, neck vein distension, weight gain,
cyanosis, hepatomegaly, bounding pulses, cardiac arrhythmia
Which of the following is most likely this patient's primary
diagnosis?
A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm
B. Left heart failure
C. Aortic valve stenosis
D. Endocarditis - answer C. Aortic valve stenosis
You are caring for a patient who has been admitted to the hospital
with an intestinal obstruction. All of the following are appropriate
nursing interventions for this patient except:
A. Monitor hemodynamics closely
B. Educate the patient on enteral nutrition
C. Provide pain management as ordered
, D. Prepare patient and family for surgical procedure and potential
ostomy - answer B. Educate the patient on enteral nutrition
A patient is admitted to the hospital with severe pain, guarding, and
rigidity of the abdomen. Labs indicate increased levels of amylase
and leukocytosis. Cullen's sign is positive (bruising around the
umbilicus, indicative of intra-abdominal bleeding) and the patient is
showing some signs of respiratory distress. The patient has a
history of alcohol abuse. Which of the following conditions is most
likely to be diagnosed?
A. Alcoholic cirrhosis
B. Pneumonia
C. Acute liver failure
D. Acute pancreatitis - answer D. Acute pancreatitis
Your male patient, who has a diagnosis of chronic liver failure, has
deficient vitamin K absorption. Which assessment findings indicate
vitamin K deficiency?
A. Testicular atrophy and gynecomastia
B. Dyspnea and fatigue
C. Petechiae and ecchymoses
D. Ascites and orthopnea - answer C. Petechiae and ecchymoses
When performing an assessment on a patient with emphysema, you
find that your patient has a barrel chest. The alteration in the
patient's chest is due to:
A. Hyperinflation of the lungs
B. Use of accessory muscles
C. Chronic hypoxia
D. Collapse of distal alveoli - answer A. Hyperinflation of the lungs
Supination is defined as:
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