Which of the following is used to promote sodium reabsorption by the kidneys?
A. Antidiuretic hormone
B. ANP
C. aldosterone
D. parathyroid hormone
E. all of the above
C
A nurse is caring for a client who requires measurement of specific gravity every four hours.
What does this test de...
A client at risk for developing hyperkalemia states "I love fruit and usually eat it every day,
but now I can't because of my high potassium level" How should the nurse respond?
A. "potatoes and avocados can be substituted for fruit"
B. "if you cook the fruit, the amount of potassium will be lower"
C. "berrries, cherries, apples and peaches are low in potassium"
D. "you are correct, fruit is very high in potassium"
C
What precautions should the nurse take when caring for a client with hypernatremia?
A. monitor vital signs and neuro status and implement seizure precautions, fall precautions
B. restrict fluid intake if retaining fluid
C. increase sodium intake
D. provide oral hygiene
E. diuretics, strict I&O's
ABDE
What foods should a client experiencing hypernatremia avoid?
A. salty snacks
B. canned food
C. pizza, soup, bread/rolls
D. cured meats, cold cuts
E. All of the above
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