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NU 503- Circulation Questions and Answers 2024/2025 $12.69   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NU 503- Circulation Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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  • NU 503

Pulmonary Circulation  oxygenated blood to left atrium via pulmonary veins oxygenate blood and remove carbon dioxide pulmonary circulation origination  right ventricle via pulmonary artery Systemic Circulation  starts with aorta receiving output from LV Systemic circulation output w...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 503
  • NU 503
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NU 503- Circulation Questions and
Answers 2024/2025
Pulmonary Circulation

 oxygenated blood to left atrium via pulmonary veins
oxygenate blood and remove carbon dioxide




pulmonary circulation origination

 right ventricle via pulmonary artery


Systemic Circulation


 starts with aorta receiving output from LV


Systemic circulation output with exercise

 varies greatly to skin and skeletal muscles


Systemic vs pulmonary pressure

 systemic 5-10x higher than pulmonary


Blood flow with heavy exercise


 Significantly increase blood flow from 5 L/min to 25L/min
Decreases blood flow to all other organs but the heart (heart blood flow increases with

exercise)




Blood vessel structure layers



1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 1. tunica intima
2. tunica media

3. tunica externa




Tunica intima

 vital to vascular health, single innermost layer of vessel and creates vessel lining,
basement membrane, and elastic fibers


Tunica media

 middle vessel layer, concentric layers of vascular smooth muscle cells. Surrounding
smooth muscle is another layer of elastic fibers


Tunica externa


 outermost layer: strong connective tissue that keeps vessels intact


Artery walls

 much thicker for higher pressures, highest in aorta


Artery branching

 Branch into smaller vessels (arterioles 80% SVR) extending from heart
Decrease in lumen diameter

Decrease in elastic fibers

Increase in relative amount of smooth muscle




Capillaries function



1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 Exchange between blood and tissues


capillaries vasculature


 thin walls of endothelial cells and basement membrane


capillary blood flow

 collected into venules and larger veins


Law of LaPlace

 biophysics of vascular wall tension


hydrostatic pressure: aorta


 created by blood pumped into aorta


wall tension created by

 hydrostatic pressure- push on vessel wall


Wall tension

 contributor to rupturing of weakened vessel


what increases vascular wall tension?

 blood pressure
radius of vessel




What decreases vascular wall tension?


1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

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