Under which of the following When a prospective participant lacks decision-making capacity.
circumstances may a researcher depart In medical emergencies
from the general principles of consent For certain types of public health research.
(select all that apply)?
Secondary use research involves using data that was originally collected for another
Which of the following statements is/are purpose.
true (select all that apply)? REBs may waive the consent requirement for research involving secondary use of
identifiable information if the researcher satisfies six conditions.
Complete the following sentence in Ethically unacceptable, unless the exclusion is related to the nature and scope of the
accordance with the guidance in TCPS 2: research question.
"Excluding women from research is
___________."
It is important to communicate research results to participants, in a format suitable to
Which of the following statements reflect them.
TCPS 2 guidance (select all that apply)? Researchers have a responsibility to disseminate the results of their research, even if
those results do not confirm (or run counter to) their original hypothesis.
Under TCPS 2, can individuals who are in Yes, so long as their participation is necessary to the research and additional
vulnerable circumstances participate in protective measures are in place.
research?
This helps to maintain public trust in research.
The principle of Justice requires an
This contributes to the legitimacy of research results by ensuring that research
equitable distribution of the benefits and
findings are drawn from the full range of those to whom the research applies.
burdens of research because (select all
This avoids disadvantaged or marginalized groups from bearing a disproportionate
that apply):
share of research risks.
Researchers have an ethical duty to maintain the confidentiality of information they
collect during the course of research.
Which of the following statements is A researcher's duty of confidentiality extends to human biological materials
correct (select all that apply)? collected during the course of research.
Researchers may have legal obligations to maintain the privacy of research
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Research that relies on information originally collected for a purpose other than the
Secondary use research is:
current research purpose.
Who has responsibility for safeguarding the Researchers, REBs, and institutions.
privacy of research participants (select the
most appropriate answer):
The level of privacy protection required is Secret information.
based on the identifiability of the
information. Which of the following is not a
category of identifiability set out in the
TCPS 2?
In research, conflict of interest is an issue Researchers, REB members, and institutions.
that can affect (select the most appropriate
answer):
Conflicts of interest may be real, potential, or perceived.
Which of the following statements is/are
A conflict of interest in research is an incompatibility between all of one's duties,
true (select all that apply)?
responsibilities, or interests, as they relate to the ethical conduct of research.
REB members supervise the researcher submitting the protocol for REB review.
REB members sit on the board of the company that is sponsoring the research.
Which of the following would be a conflict REB members are collaborating with the research applicant on another research
of interest for REB members (select all that project.
apply)? The research applicant is their sister-in-law.
The research applicant is their supervisor.
REB members own shares in the company that is sponsoring the research.
Which of the following is/are an acceptable Develop a plan to minimize the effect of the conflict.
way for a researcher to manage a conflict Disclose to the REB and to participants.
of interest (select all that apply)?
Addressing conflicts of interest in research It helps to protect the integrity of research.
involving humans is important because It is part of the process of ensuring that prospective research participants make
(select all that apply): informed decisions regarding their consent to participate.
Which of the following activities is not a To provide advice about alternative methods to answer the research question.
primary responsibility of an REB?
To review the ethical acceptability of the
methods of a research proposal.
To review the ethical acceptability of the
design of a research proposal.
To review substantive changes made to the
research during the course of a study.
To provide advice about alternative
methods to answer the research question.
To communicate their decisions in a timely
and efficient manner.
Which one of the following statements best A committee accountable to the institution that created it with respect to its
describes the status of an REB? operations, but independent with respect to its decisions on research proposals.
A committee accountable in all respects to
the institution that created it.
A committee accountable to the institution
that created it with respect to its
operations, but independent with respect
to its decisions on research proposals.
A committee independent in all respects
from the institution that created it.
TCPS2:CORE 2022
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