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Exam (elaborations)

PA EFDA Exam Prep Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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  • PA EFDA

Cingulum  a bulge or prominence of enamel found on the cervical third of the lingual surface of an anterior tooth. Cusp  a major developmental convexity on or near the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth. Cusp  Found on the incisal edges of canines, Cusp  a premolar usually h...

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  • October 11, 2024
  • 41
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PA EFDA
  • PA EFDA
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PA EFDA Exam Prep Questions and
Answers 2024/2025
Cingulum

 a bulge or prominence of enamel found on the cervical third of the lingual surface of
an anterior tooth.


Cusp

 a major developmental convexity on or near the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth.


Cusp

 Found on the incisal edges of canines,


Cusp

 a premolar usually has two of these on the buccal and lingual surfaces.Mandibular
second premolar may sometimes have three of these.


Cusp Of Carabelli

 Only found on the maxillary first molars


Cusp of Carabelli

 only found on tooth #3 and #14


Cusp of Carabelli

 The fifth cusp, located on the mesial-lingual surface of many maxillary first molars.


Cusp


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 Maxillary first and second molars and mandibular second molars usually have four of
these


Fossa

 irregular depressions or concavities on the surface of anterior and posterior teeth







Central Fossa

 the depression or concavity found in the central portion of the occlusal surface of
molars


Ridge

 The linear elevation on the surface of a tooth.


Marginal Ridge

 The rounded boarder of enamel that forms the mesial and distal boundaries of the
occlusal surface of molars and premolars


Marginal Ridge


 the mesial and distal boundaries of the lingual surfaces of incisors and cuspids.


Triangular Ridge

 a ridge on a molar or premolar that descends from the tips of the cusp towards the
central part of the occlusal surface.


Transverse Ridge

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 the ridge formed by two triangular ridges that extend across the surface of posterior
teeth.


Oblique Ridge

 Ridge crossing the occlusal surface of only maxillary molars in an oblique direction


How many major fossa's are there

 4
lingual Fossa

Central Fossa

Mesial and Distal triangular fossa




Lingual Fossa

 depression or concavity found on the lingual surface of mandibular and maxillary
incisors located between the mesial and distal marginal ridges


Triangular Fossa


 located on the occlusal surface of the molars and premolars distal to the mesial
marginal ridge and mesial to the distal marginal ridge


Triangular Fossa

 are always bordered by three developmental ridges one of which is the marginal
ridge named according by there location


Developmental Grooves

 major grooves or lines between the ridges of a tooth named according to there
location


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Supplemental groove

 grooves that are less distinct, shallow linear depression on the surface of teeth and
are supplemental to developmental grooves , do not mark he junction on primary parts
of a tooth


Spillway


 a shallow depression adjacent to a developmental groove located on the occlusal
surface of posterior teeth, originating in the mesial and distal triangular fossa,and
extending over the mesial and distal marginal ridges towards the buccal and lingual
embrasure areas


Spillway

 provides an escape for food from the occlusal surface during the mastication process


Pit

 a small pin point depression located at the junction of developmental grooves at the
termination of those grooves.


Fissure

 developmental or supplemental grooves with incomplete closure of enamel an
explorer may catch or stick because the incomplete closure of the enamel


Wall

 a vertical or horizontal surface within cavity preparation named for the surfaces
toward which it faces or for a structure it approximates


Cavosurface


 the uncut tooth structure adjacent to the cavity preparation.




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