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PN 131 Newborn Questions and Answers 2024/2025 $10.49   Add to cart

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PN 131 Newborn Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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Neonatal Transition to Extrauterine Life  Phase 1: Period of reactivity, 0-30 minutes after birth Phase 2: Decreased responsiveness, 30 minutes to 2 hours after birth Phase 3: Second period of reactivity, 2 to 8 hours after birth Immediate care after birth  -Airway maintenance #1 -Maint...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • PN 131
  • PN 131
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2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!


PN 131 Newborn Questions and Answers
2024/2025
Neonatal Transition to Extrauterine Life

 Phase 1: Period of reactivity, 0-30 minutes after birth
Phase 2: Decreased responsiveness, 30 minutes to 2 hours after birth

Phase 3: Second period of reactivity, 2 to 8 hours after birth




Immediate care after birth

 -Airway maintenance #1
-Maintaining body temperature #2

-Immediate interventions

-Eye prophylaxis

-Vitamin K prophylaxis

-Promoting parent-infant interaction

-Apgar scoring (1 min & 5 min) and initial assessment




Physical Assessment of Newborn


 -General appearance
-Vital signs

-Baseline measurements

-Weight 2500-4000g (5.5-8.8 lb)

-Head circumference 32-36.8 cm (12.6-14.5")



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, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

-Length 45-55 cm (17.7-21.7")

-Neurologic assessment




First period of reactivity


 30-60min after birth
-Heart rate increases to 160 to 180 beats/min

-Decreases after 30 minutes to baseline

-Alert and has spontaneous startles, crying, and head movement

-Best time to initiate 1st breastfeeding




Period of decreased responsiveness

 lasts 60-100min
-Infant is pink

-Respirations rapid and shallow up to 60 breaths per minute

-Sleeps or has a marked decrease in motor activity




Second period of reactivity

 Lasts 10min-several hours
-Occurs between 2 and 8 hours after birth

-Tachycardia, tachypnea occur

-Meconium passed

-Increased muscle tone, changes in skin color,



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