ASU BIO 181 FINAL EXAM 2024-
2025 QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) 2024 -2025 | A+ GRADE
What makes phospholipids good at forming cellular
membranes? Correct Answer The polar and nonpolar
regions create an amphipathic bilayer of phospholipids.
The grouping or classification of species is termed Correct
Answer taxonomy
________ is a polymer of glucose. Correct Answer
cellulose
The addition of a strong acid like HCl to an aqueous
solution would result in Correct Answer both the release of
H+ and a decrease in pH.
A plant performing photosynthesis will __________.
Correct Answer produce oxygen and consume carbon
dioxide
Our species is called Homo sapiens. The first word refers
to which taxonomical grouping? Correct Answer Genus
The phenomenon through which populations of organisms
change over several generations is termed Correct
Answer biological evolution
,In water, MgCl2 dissociates into Mg2+ and Cl-. Based on
this information what type of bond is involved in the
formation of MgCl2? Correct Answer ionic
What type of bonds form from the unequal sharing of
electrons? Correct Answer Polar covalent
When one atom loses an electron to another atom, it
results in the formation of Correct Answer cations and
anions that can form ionic bonds.
The macromolecule composed of amino acids is a Correct
Answer protein
Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes, in part because
eukaryote cells Correct Answer have a membrane-bound
nucleus.
A cell wall is present in Correct Answer prokaryotic and
plant cells.
How does a macrophage (immune cell) consume a
bacteria? Correct Answer phagocytosis
What are the two major components of cell membranes?
Correct Answer Phospholipids and proteins
The main function of the nucleus is to __________.
Correct Answer store genetic information
, Fuels such as gasoline are nonpolar and have high
potential energy because they are largely composed of
Correct Answer hydrocarbons.
How many ATP and NADH molecules are produced from
each molecule of glucose in the citric acid cycle only?
Correct Answer 2 ATP, 6 NADH
Where are the protein complexes associated with the
electron transport chain located? Correct Answer
Mitochondrial inner membrane
Cyanide binds and impairs one of the molecules involved
in the synthesis of ATP. The target organelle for cyanide
must be Correct Answer mitochondria.
The equation, C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O (ATP +
heat), describes what process? Correct Answer Cell
respiration
A significant role played by pH buffers is to Correct
Answer limit major shifts in the amount of H+ and OH- in
solution.
Which protein influences the ability of RNA polymerase to
transcribe genes? Correct Answer Transcription factors
Mitosis results in the formation of two genetically identical
daughter cells. This is because Correct Answer all the
genetic material is duplicated then segregated equally to
the daughter cells.
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