QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
What drug classification is Ixabepilone (Ixempra)?
A. Antimetabolities
B. Misc.
C. Plant Alkaloids - ANSWER>>B
What is a normal hgb? - ANSWER>>14-18 for men
12-16 for women
Where are the most common areas of metastasis? - ANSWER>>Bone, liver, lung, brain
What is maturation/differentiation? - ANSWER>>How well the tumor cell match the
original cells
What is proliferation/division? - ANSWER>>How quickly the cells is dividing
What are the pros and cons to rapid proliferation? - ANSWER>>Pros: you can hit this
Ca. hard with the treat meant and it will respond well
Con: It can divide to fast for treatment to work
What are the pros and cons of slow proliferation? - ANSWER>>Pro: You can watch and
wait because you don't need treatment right away
Cons: Can swing to fast proliferation easily and you don't start treatment right away
,Tell me about
Grade 1 differentiation - ANSWER>>Well differentiated
Confined to organ of origin
Looks like the original cell that it comes from
70-90% survival rate
Tell me about
Grade 2 Differentiation - ANSWER>>Moderately differentiated
Local spread with close nodal involvement
45-55% survival rate
Tell me about
Grade 3 differentiation - ANSWER>>tumor fixed with extensive nodal involvement
25% survival rate
Tell me about
Grade 4 Differentiation - ANSWER>>Mets to other organs and tissues
cannot tell where the cell originated from
<5% survival rate
The Vinca Alkaloids have which dose-limiting toxicity? - ANSWER>>Neuro-toxicity
What are some examples of how you assess for neurotoxicity? - ANSWER>>Sensation
,Ability to button a shirt
Any tingling
Eye droop
Fine motor movements
Tingling
Balance
Attention span
Concentration
Etoposide (VP-16) has this known side effect with rapid transfusion -
ANSWER>>Hypotension
When administering taxanes, what is the total bilirubin requirement? - ANSWER>><1.2
Capecitabine (Xeloda) should not be taken with what medication and why? -
ANSWER>>Warfarin and coumadin
It increases the chance of have toxic levels of these drugs
What dose-limiting toxicity does Capecitabine (Xeloda) have? - ANSWER>>Palmar-
Plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE)
When administering Fluorouracil (5FU) which toxicity is noted most in...
IVP
IV Infusion - ANSWER>>IVP-Myelosupression
, IV Infusion- GI symptoms
What foods do you avoid when taking Procarbazine?
What are some examples? - ANSWER>>Tyramine
Ex: Cheese, alcohol, cured meats, smoke fish
This metabolite drug requires vigorous hydration, dexamthasone, anti-emetics, and
folic acid? - ANSWER>>Pemetrexed (Alimta)
Where are the most common sites of metastasis? - ANSWER>>Bone, Brain, Liver, Lung
How do you treat an extravasation of an Anti-tumor antibiotic Anthracyclines? -
ANSWER>>Stop the infusion immediately and put a cold compress on the site
What is the total dose you can have of Doxorubcin? - ANSWER>><450-550mg/m^2
What is adjuvant therapy? - ANSWER>>Prophylactic treatment
Chemo after surgery
Surgery is primary treatment
What is neo-adjuvant therapy? - ANSWER>>Administer chemo prior to surgery to
shrink the tumor
What is chemotherapy? - ANSWER>>Cytotoxic drugs that destroy cancer cells or
prevent cellular replication by interfering with DNA and RNA and vital cellular proteins