100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
MARK KLIMEK NCLEX REVIEW 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS $17.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

MARK KLIMEK NCLEX REVIEW 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Klimek
  • Institution
  • Klimek

MARK KLIMEK NCLEX REVIEW 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Preview 3 out of 20  pages

  • October 11, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Klimek
  • Klimek
avatar-seller
biggdreamer
MARK KLIMEK NCLEX REVIEW 2 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Acidosis: Ph goes down: everything goes down except ____ goes up. Hyporeflexia,
lethargy, _____, etc. "As Ph goes down so goes my pt" Respiratory ____ can occur -
Answer-potassium, bradycardia, arrest

Alkalosis: ph goes up: everything goes _____ except potassium goes down. Can cease
and ______. - Answer-up, aspirate

Kusmals: "Mac Kusmal" (someone’s name) MAC= metabolic ______ - Answer-acidosis

ABG's: first thing you ask- Is it lung? Over ventilating: ______. Under ventilating:
acidosis. Ventilation= gas exchange not respiratory ____. Ventilation= ______ -
Answer-alkalosis, rate, SAO2

ABG's: if not lung its ______. Prolonged vomiting, or gastric ____= metabolic alkalosis.
"Alk, alk" noise when vomiting. If ph and bicarb are in same direction its _____ -
Answer-metabolic, suctioning, metabolic

Ph: 7.35-7.45. Bicarb (HCO3): ____-28. PACO2: 35-____ - Answer-22, 45

Ventilators: high pressure alarm: when needs to pump ____. Could have a kink or ____.
Low pressure alarm: could have _____. Respiratory alkalosis: ventilator setting too
_____ - Answer-more, blockage, disconnection, high

Denial treatment- _____ (for abuse) Don't say "you" say "I" Ex: I'm having trouble
interpreting this. Loss and grief: DABDA- denial, ____, bargaining, depression,
acceptance. Treatment- ______ - Answer-confrontation, anger, support

Dependency: abuser gets significant other to do things for them or make _____ for
them. Co-dependency: when significant other derives _____ self esteem for doing
things for abuser - Answer-decisions, positive

Dependency treatment: teach co-dependent person to say ____ and that they're a good
person. Manipulation: the nature of the act is _____ or harmful. Treatment- set _____
and enforce them - Answer-no, dangerous, limits

Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's (psychosis) usually together, induced by vit
_____ or thyamin deficiency. Extreme psychotic symptoms. Go _____, amnesia,
confabulation. Usually permanent. Can't learn _____ - Answer-B1, insane, reality

Wernickes, Korsakoff: Need B1 to metabolize alcohol so if not metabolized then goes to
_____. Treatment: redirection. Is preventable and ______ - Answer-brain, irreversible

,Antibuse and Revia (disulfiram): when drink ____ makes pt really sick. Onset ____
weeks. No mouthwash, aftershave, extracts, Nyquill etc. - Answer-alcohol, 2

Uppers: caffeine, coaine, pcp/lsd, meth, _____. Everything goes up- uphoria,
restlessness, hyperreflexia +3, +4, ____, etc. Could arrest and cease. Need _____. -
Answer-adderall, diarrhea, suction

Downers: everything goes down. Every drug not an upper is downer. Drowsiness,
_____, etc. Can go into respiratory ____. - Answer-lethargy, arrest

Withdrawal from upper: not enough upper makes everything go ____. Not enough
downer makes everything go ___. Boroborigmy: increased bowel sounds - Answer-
down, up

Ex: pt withdrawing from cocaine: Respirations < 12, difficult to ____, etc. Need ____ -
Answer-arouse, narcan

Drug addiction in newborn: always assume intoxication not _____ at birth. After ____
hrs it can be withdrawal - Answer-withdrawal, 24

When alcohol pts ____ drinking alcohol within 24 hrs= withdrawal symptoms. Within
____ hrs= delirium tremors. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome- not life threatening. Not
dangerous. Regular diet, up ad lib, no _____ - Answer-stop, 72, restaints

Delirium tremors: can be _____, unstable. NPO or clear ____, private room near nurses
station. restricted bed ____, must be restrained. Very dangerous. Both Al with syndrom
and delir trem get antihypertensive, tranquilizers and vit ____ - Answer-fatal, liquids,
rest, B1

Aminoglycosides (antibiotics): don's use unless _____ else works. "A mean old mycin"
ALL END IN _____. Treat infections that are: serious, life threatening, resistant, gram
_____. - Answer-nothing, MYCIN, negative

Aminoglycosides: 3 drugs that end in mycin that are not these: arythromycin, ______
and clarithromycin. If it has "thro" in it, than throw it _____. - Answer-zithromycin, out

Aminoglycosides: "mycin"- mice, mice have big ears. Ears- _____. Monitor pts hearing,
ringing, dizziness. When you draw an ear connect it it looks like a ____- nephrotoxic,
monitor ____ (best indicator of renal function), also a #8 fits in the ear drawing- cranial
nerve ____ (hearing) and administer q8h - Answer-ototoxic, kidney, creatinin, 8

Aminoglycosides: Give IM and ____, Not oral. Doesn't absorb! Hepatic encephalopathy-
give oral aminoglycosides since it kills ____ in gut and reduces amonia levels- won't
hurt ____ since it doesn't absorb. - Answer-IV, bacteria, liver

, Pre-op bowel surgery: give aminoglycoside _____ route to sterilize the bowel. PO kills
bacteria in gut and doesn't get _____, or hurt liver. "Who can sterilize my bowels?" "Neo
Can!" ______ and canimycin. - Answer-po, absorbed, Neomycin

Trough level: drug at ____. Peak level: drug at _____. "TAP" levels: T- check trough
level, A- administer drug, P- draw ____. Draw when drug has a _____ therapeutic
window - Answer-lowest, highest, peak, narrow

Draw trough 30 min before next ____. Draw peak: sublingual 5-10 min after drugs is
_____. IV 15-30 min after drug is finished. IM 30-____ min - Answer-Dose, dissolved,
60

Calcium channel blockers: Are like ____ for your heart. Cardiac _____. Treat: AAA &
AS A. Antihypertensives, anti _____, anti atrial arrhythmias. - Answer-Valium,
depressants, anginas

Calcium channel blockers: s/e- headache, _____. End in "dipine" "Dipping into the
calcium ____. Also varapamil and cardizim. Monitor bp- if systolic is under ____ don't
give. - Answer-Hypotension, channel, 100

Normal sinus rhythm: p wave before every QRS. Vfib looks like ____ line. V tach-
jagged, Sharp peaks, a ____. Saw tooth- A ____ - Answer-Squiggly, pattern, flutter

QRST: ventricular _____ - Answer-...

Draw trough 30 min before next ____. Draw peak: sublingual 5-10 min after drugs is
_____. IV 15-30 min after drug is finished. IM 30-____ min - Answer-Dose, dissolved,
60

Calcium channel blockers: Are like ____ for your heart. Cardiac _____. Treat: AAA &
AAA. Antihypertensives, anti _____, anti atrial arrhythmias. - Answer-Valium,
depressants, anginas

Calcium channel blockers: s/e- headache, _____. End in "dipine" "Dipping into the
calcium ____. Also varapamil and cardizim. Monitor bp- if systolic is under ____ don't
give. - Answer-Hypotension, channel, 100

Normal sinus rhythm: p wave before every QRS. Vfib looks like ____ line. V tach-
jagged, Sharp peaks, a ____. Saw tooth- A ____ - Answer-Squiggly, pattern, flutter

QRST: ventricular _____. P wave = atrial. A lack of QRS segment= _____. Bizzar in
question= tachycardia. - Answer-polarization, astystole

PVC: more than ___ pvc's per minute or more than 6 PVC's in a row or if the PVC falls
on the T wave of the ____ beat= change priority from low to _____ priority - Answer-6,
previous, moderate

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart