Class notes
Apuntes 2 BACH
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Apuntes segundo de bachillerato
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GALLEGO, GALLEGO
·
FONÉTICA E FONOLOXIA
A Sonética e fonoloxía son disciplinas fingüísticas que se ocupan do
plano fónico da lingua.
A Sonética estuda produción, calidades percepción dos dunha
-
a e sons
Pingue .
-
A gonoloxía estuda a función e ocúpase dos fonemas
· .
FONEMA
Unidade abstracta que posue as propiedades comúns a un
determinado son pronunciado .
Caracteristices :
-
E unha unidade lingüística mínima e unha gúnica abs
tracta .
-Ten carácter distintivo
-
Cada fonema presente características propias -
trazos distintivos
-
A representación e sempre cun mesmo e único símbolo
· .
TRAEOS DISTINTIVOS
-
Sonoridade >
-
vibración ou non das cordas vocais
- Punto de articulación >
-
lugar de cavidade bucal onde se
produce aúltima parte do son .
-
Anteriores or palatais
-
Posteriores or refares
-
Central ou media
Modo de articulación> posición
que adoptan os
órganos no
-
momento de expulsar o aire
-
Abertas
-
Pechadas
-
Medias -
Semiabertas
-
Semipechadas
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