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NWHSU - Infectious Disease Final Exam Questions and Answers
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NWHSU - Infectious Disease Final ExamQuestions and Answers
Bird iihandlers iiare iiat iirisk iifor iiwhat iiChlamydia iidisease? ii- iiAnswers ii-Chlamydia
iipsittaci
What iiare iithe iisigns iiand iisymptoms iiof iipneumococcal iipneumonia? ii- iiAnswers ii-Rapid
iiraise iiin iitemp
Chest iipain
Chills
Productive iicough ii- iipurulent iior iiblood iitinges
In iisevere iicase ii- iicyanosis iiand iiconfusion
What iiis iithe iimost iicommon iicause iiof iicommunity-acquired iitypical iipneumonia? ii-
iiAnswers ii-Streptococcus iipneumonia
What iiis iithe iimost iicommon iicause iiof iiatypical iipneumonia? ii- iiAnswers ii-Mycoplasma
iipneumonia
What iiare iithe ii2 iidisease iicaused iiby iiHantaviruses? iiWhich iione iiis iimore iiimportant iiin
iithe iiUS? ii- iiAnswers ii-Pulmonary iisyndrome ii(U.S.)
Hemorrhagic iifever iiw/renal iisyndrome
Which ii2 iifungal iidiseases iiare iiassociated iiwith iibird iidroppings? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Histoplasma iicapsulatum
Cryptococcosis
Which iiyeast iihas iia iilarge iicapsule iithat iiis iia iivirulence iifactor? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Cryptococcosis????
Give iithe iigeographical iilocation iifor iieach iiof iithese iisystemic iifungal iiinfections:
iiblastomycosis, iihistoplasmosis, iiand iicoccidioidomycosis. ii- iiAnswers ii-All iiU.S.
Pneumocystis iiis iia iicommon iicause iiof iipneumonia iiin iiwhat iigroup iiof iipeople? ii-
iiAnswers ii-People iiwho iiare iiHIV ii+
What iifungus iican iicause iia iinon-invasive iiinfection iicharacterized iiby iia ii"fungus iiball"
iithat iiforms iion iipulmonary iisurfaces? ii- iiAnswers ii-Aspergillosis
What iiage iigroup iiis iimost iiseriously iiaffected iiby iirespiratory iisynctial iivirus ii(RSV)? ii-
iiAnswers ii-infants
, What iikind iiof iiinfectious iiagents iicause iimost iicolds? ii- iiAnswers ii-90% iiviruses
What iiis iithe iimost iicommon iibacterial iicause iiof iipharyngitis ii(sore iithroat)? ii- iiAnswers
ii-Streptocococcus iipyogenes ii(GABHS)
What iiare iithe iimost iicommon iicauses iiof iia iisecondary iibacterial iiinfection iiin iia iipatient
iiwith iiinfluenza? ii- iiAnswers ii-Streptococcus iipneumonia
Staphylococcus iiaureus
Haemophilus iiinfluenza
What iibacteria iicause iiscarlet iifever? ii- iiAnswers ii-Streptocococcus iipyogenes
ii(GABHS)
Why iiis iiit iiimportant iito iitreat iia iistrep iithroat? ii- iiAnswers ii-Can iidevelop iicomplications
iilike iiacute iiglomerulonephritis iior iirheumatic iifever
Define iiantigenic iidrift iiand iiantigenic iishift. ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiDrift ii- iiSlight iimutation iiin iia
iisingle iistrain
2) iiShift ii- ii2 iidifferent iistrains iiinfect iithe iisame iicell; iire-assort iisegments iiof iiRNA iithat
iileads iito iinew iistrain
Describe iithe iicourse iiof iia iiTB iiinfection. ii- iiAnswers ii-Spread iiby iicough ii-> iitubercle
iiforms iiin iilung ii-> iiwhen iithe iiinfection iiis iiarrested, iithe iitubercle iiundergoes iifibrosis
iiand iicalcification ii-> iiin ii5 iito ii10% iiof iiindividuals iithe iiinfection iicontinues iidestroying
iimore iilung iitissue iiand iimay iispread iito iiother iiorgans
In iiwhat iicell iican iiMycobacterium iituberculosis iisurvive iiand iigrow? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Macrophages
What iido iiMDR-TB iiand iiXDR-TB iimean? ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiMDR-TB ii= iiResistant iito
iirifampin iiand iiisoniazid ii(first iiline iidrugs)
2) iiXDR-TB ii= iiResistant iito iifirst iiline iiplus iia iifluoroquinoline iiand iione iisecond iiline
iiinjectable iidrug
What ii2 iibacteria iicause iiabout ii70% iiof iisinusitis iiinfections? ii- iiAnswers ii-Streptococcus
iipneumonia
Haemophilus iiinfluenzae
What iibacteria iiare iia iicommon iicause iiof iiotitis iimedia? ii- iiAnswers ii-Streptococcus
iipneumonia
Haemophilus iiinfluenzae
Describe iithe iistages iiof iipertussis? ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiCatarrhal iistage: iiCold iisymptoms,
iiCough iisimilar iito iithat iiof iibronchitis
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