RNR 4037 Green, LSU, Exam 3 Final Questions & Answers 2024/2025
Single stomach for digestion - ANSWERSDefine monogastric.
- visual
- mechano-reception
- chemoreception
- electroreception - ANSWERSWhat are the 4 ways of feed acquisition in fish?
Lateral line - ANSWERSWhat is an example...
Single stomach for digestion - ANSWERSDefine monogastric.
- visual
- mechano-reception
- chemoreception
- electroreception - ANSWERSWhat are the 4 ways of feed acquisition in fish?
Lateral line - ANSWERSWhat is an example of mechanoreception?
- Barbels
- Tastebuds
- Rosettes - ANSWERSWhat are some examples of chemoreception?
Ampullae - ANSWERSWhat is an example of electroreception?
Overtaking prey items by swimming faster - ANSWERSDefine ram feeding.
Creating a negative pressure in order to feed, usually characteristic of an inferior mouth -
ANSWERSDefine suction feeding.
Biting, rasping, and masticating food in order to handle it - ANSWERSDefine manipulation.
- Mechanical breakdown of food
- Prey handling
- Mucous release - ANSWERSWhat are the 3 purposes of the mouth and buccal cavity?
,- Grasp and retain prey
- Manipulation
- Filtration - ANSWERSWhat are the 3 purposes of gill rakers and teeth?
Esophagus - ANSWERSWhat is this term?
The beginning of the alimentary canal that retains food and release enzymes for the start of digestion
Stomach - ANSWERSWhat organ is responsible for the first chemical breakdown of carbs, proteins, and
lipids?
HCl - ANSWERSWhich compound found in the stomach denatures proteins?
- Sac-shaped (catfish)
- Y-shaped (salmonids)
- J-shaped (milkfish)
- "Straight" or no stomach (carp, larval fish) - ANSWERSWhat are the 4 types of stomachs in fish and give
an example for each?
Finger-like projections from the anterior intestine that increases the surface area of the intestine -
ANSWERSDefine pyloric cecae.
Intestine - ANSWERSWhich organ is the site of digestion?
Rapid uptake and evacuation - ANSWERSThe intestine of herbivores is long and thin-walled for what
reasons?
Short retention time - ANSWERSThe intestine of carnivores is short with many cecae for what reason?
, Slow uptake and evacuation - ANSWERSThe intestine of omnivores is short and thick-walled for what
reasons?
Long, thin-walled - ANSWERSHerbivores have what type of intestines?
Short with many cecae - ANSWERSCarnivores have what type of intestines?
Short, thick-walled - ANSWERSOmnivores have what type of intestines?
Rectum - ANSWERSWhich organ holds digested material prior to evacuation via the anus?
Rectal glands - ANSWERSWhat unique structure to elasmobranchs helps aid in getting rid of salt?
Endogenous feeding: Egg yolk is used for feeding as the fish have a primordial gut and no stomach for
protein digestion. Cell differentiation occurs here
Early exogenous feeding: the fish still have no true stomach, but they take part in pinocytosis and
phagocytosis which is the engulfing of food items by the intestines. Exogenous enzymes also play a role
here.
Later exogenous feeding:
A true stomach is present and adult feeding habits ensue - ANSWERSWhat are the 3 stages of gut
development? Describe them.
Physiological need for food - ANSWERSDefine hunger.
Desire to eat - ANSWERSDefine appetite.
Sense of fullness - ANSWERSDefine satiety.
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