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Nsg 552 Wilkes University EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS

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Nsg 552 Wilkes University EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS .5A's of smoking cessation - 1. Ask 2. Advise 3. Assess 4. Assist 5. Arrange .Acamprosate (Campral) - Likely modulates glutamate transmission First line trx in maintaining abstinence after detox Used for relapse prevention(post d...

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  • October 12, 2024
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  • Nsg 552 Wilkes University
  • Nsg 552 Wilkes University
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Nsg 552 Wilkes University EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
WITH SOLUTIONS

.5A's of smoking cessation - 1. Ask

2. Advise

3. Assess

4. Assist

5. Arrange



.Acamprosate (Campral) - Likely modulates glutamate transmission

First line trx in maintaining abstinence after detox

Used for relapse prevention(post detoxification)

Can be used in liver disease-not metabolized by liver

Can be administered to patients with hepatitis, liver dz and those who continue to drink alcohol

Contraindicated in severe renal disease

Decreases craving



.ADHD nonstimulant medications - Atomoxetine (Strattera); Bupropion (Wellbutrin) ; Alpha 2 adrenergic
agonist (Clonidine, Guanfacine)



.ADHD treatment - •2nd line: Alpha-2 agonists (Clonidine, guanfacine)

•****Monitor Height, weight, BP, CBC w/ diff; Pulse quarterly (Height and weight d/t risk of growth
restriction)

•In healthy individuals, it is not necessary to obtain an EKG prior to initiating a stimulant

•Prescription Monitoring Program should be checked

•Note: With stimulants, evidence of growth suppression is not clear, seems transient and resolves in
mid-adolescence



, •Note: If a child is taking their medication twice daily (i.e. at home and school) and parents request to
solely administer the medication= consider switching to an extended release form (e.g.
Methylphenidate CD= extended release)



.ADHD treatment: Considering non-stimulant(factors to consider) - •Stimulants are not working well to
control ADHD symptoms

•Stimulants cause too many side effects (often intolerable) - e.g. anxiety

•The child or teen has problems with substance abuse

•The child or teen has a medical condition for which stimulants cannot be used - e.g. tic disorder

•Adjunctive therapy for stimulants



.Aggression/Agitation/Psychosis - Consider atypical antipsychotics

zyprexa, seroquel, risperdal,haldol

Note: Reserve Benzos for short-term and acute episodes



.Alchohol withdrawal - Mild: Insomnia, irritability, Hand tremor

Moderate: Autonomic hyperactivity(diaphoresis, tachy, HTN), HTN

Severe: Seizures(12-48 hours consumption); hallucinations; delium tremens(48-96 hrs after last drink)

Anxiety

Anorexia

Nausea/Vomiting

Psychomotor agitation

Use CIWA to monitor withdrawal



.Alcohol intoxication - Impaired fine motor control

Impaired judgment and coordination

Ataxic gait and poor balance

Lethargic, difficulty sitting upright, difficulty with memory

Nausea/Vomiting

Coma=Levels 300mg/dl and over

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