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OB/GYN Final Exam Review Questions and Answers
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OB/GYN Final Exam ReviewQuestions and Answers
Excessive vomiting that leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance is referred to as
a. Preeclampsia
b. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
c. Anasarca
d. Hyperemesis gravidarum - ✔✔hyperemesis gravidarum
Trisomy 13 is also known as
a. Down syndrome
b. Patau's syndrome
c. Edward's syndrome
d. Wilm's syndrome - ✔✔b. Patau's syndrome
___ sign is overlapping of the skull bones; indicating fetal death
a. Lemon
b. Banana
c. Spalding
d. McBurney - ✔✔Spalding
,A ____ placenta has a cord insertion into the margin of the placenta
a. Cirumvallate
b. Battledore
c.Abruptio
d. Anterior - ✔✔Battledore
____ is the underdevelopment of the jaw that causes the ears to be located close together toward the
front of the neck
a. Microsomia
b. Micrognathia
c. Otocephaly
d. Proboscis - ✔✔Otocephaly
If a fetal bladder is not visualized, a sonographer should do all of the following, except:
a. Recheck the bladder later in the exam
b. Perform a biophysical profile
c. Check amniotic fluid level
d. Examine fetal kidneys - ✔✔Perform a biophysical profile
The most severe form of holoprosencephaly is called:
a. Alobar
b. Semilobar
c. Multilobar
d. Unilobar - ✔✔a. Alobar
The ___ is a fibrous tract that connects the cerebral hemispheres and aids in learning and
memory a. Cavum Septum Pellucidum
b. Cerebellum
c. Corpus Callosum
,d. Cisterna Magna - ✔✔corpus callosum
MSD stands for
a. Middle Sac Diaphragm
b. Mean Sac Diameter
c. Mean Sagittal Distance
d. Middle Sac Diamter - ✔✔mean sac diameter
The most accurate measurement of the embryo in the first trimester is the
a. Gestational sac size
b. Yolk Sac
c. Crown rump length
d. Femur length - ✔✔c. Crown rump length
The dominant structure seen within the embryonic cranium within the first trimester is that of the ____,
which fill the lateral ventricles that in turn fill the cranial vault.
a. Thalamus
b. Cavum septum pellucidum
c. Cerebellum
d. Choroid plexus - ✔✔d. Choroid plexus
Uterine malformations are commonly associated with malformations of what other organ
a. Liver
b. Spleen
c. Kidney
d. Gallbladder - ✔✔kidneys
A ____ is present when there is an enlarged cisterna magna communicating with the fourth ventricle in
the presence of a normal or hypoplastic cerebellar vermis.
, a. Chiari malformations
b. Dandy-Walker variant
c. Hypotelorism
d. Encephalocele - ✔✔Dandy-walker variant
_____ is an antiestrogen drug used in treating carcinoma of the breast.
a. Cipro
b. Warfarin
c. Tamoxifen
d. Coumadin - ✔✔tamoxifen
Benign cysts of the cervix are called
a. Nabothian cysts
b. Gartner duct cysts
c. Polps
d. Leiomyoma - ✔✔a. Nabothian cysts
Obstruction of the cervical canal is referred to as
a. Ectocervix
b. Endometritis
c. Cervical stenosis
d. Cervicosalpinx - ✔✔cervical stenosis
A small cyst located in the vagina is most likely a
a. Nabothian cyst
b. Polyp
c. Corpus luteum cysts
d. Gartner duct cyst - ✔✔gartner duct cyst
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