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Exam (elaborations)

CSE REVIEW FOR RESPIRATORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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CSE REVIEW FOR RESPIRATORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CSE RESPIRATORY
  • CSE RESPIRATORY
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Teacher101
CSE REVIEW FOR RESPIRATORY

When to use dopamine? - ANSWERS-62 y/o has shortess of breath, shoulder pain,
ST depression with T wave inversion already has had nitroglycerin.

BP 80/40 ----> give dopamine instead of atropine

pt becomes unresponsive ----> defibrillate



bradycardia patient - ANSWERS-give two doses of atropine if no change happens -
--> place transcutaneous pacemaker



12 year old with asthma - ANSWERS-go over action plan, observe how they take
meds, ask parents not to smoke in the room with child and go outside (smoking
cessation for parents?)



post-op jaw (mandible) surgery - ANSWERS-EKG shows PVC's ---> nasal intubation,
mouth wired shut after surgery

-evaluate for extubation

-MIP -18, RSBI 119, BP 90/60, PVC's

-add PS ventilation



PEEP - ANSWERS-Watch increasing PEEP too much if hemodynamic numbers are
low (BP,Cardiac output etc)

,Intermittent Asthma - ANSWERS-Symptoms or SABA use < 2 days/week



Mild persistent Asthma - ANSWERS-Symptoms or SABA use > 2 days/week but
NOT daily



Moderate persistent Asthma - ANSWERS-Symptoms or SABA use DAILY



Severe persistent Asthma - ANSWERS-Symptoms or SABA use throughout the day,
more than once per day



Intermittent/Step 1: - ANSWERS-SABA rescue inhaler (Albuterol)



Mild persistent/ Step 2: - ANSWERS-SABA & low dose steroid (ICS- budesonide or
fluticasone)



Moderate persistent/Step 3: - ANSWERS-SABA & medium dose steroid



Severe persistent/Step 4: - ANSWERS-SABA & medium dose steroid & LABA (can
use combination steroid/LABA (Advair- fluticasone/salmeterol) or Symbicort
(budesonide/formoterol)



Leukotriene Modifiers (Singular) - ANSWERS-If still not controlled with SABA/
medium dose steroid / LABA, especially for allergic asthma

,FEV1 >80% - ANSWERS-Mild (Gold 1)



FEV1 50-79% - ANSWERS-Moderate (Gold 2)



FEV1 30-49% - ANSWERS-Severe (Gold 3)



FEV1 <29% - ANSWERS-Very Severe (Gold 4)



Step 1 (Group A) - ANSWERS-SABA (Albuterol) &/or SAMA (ipatroupium) can use
combo DuoNeb



Step 2: (Group B) - ANSWERS-Add LABA or LAMA



Step 3: (Group C) - ANSWERS-Add ICS w/ LABA or LAMA



Step 4: (Group D) - ANSWERS-Add ICS w/ LABA & LAMA (triple therapy )



SABA - ANSWERS-Albuterol

Levalbuterol (Xopenex)

Pirbuterol



SABA/SAMA - ANSWERS-DuoNeb/ albuterol & ipratropium

, LABA - ANSWERS-Salmeterol

Formoterol

Arformoterol (Brovana)



ICS/LABA - ANSWERS-Fluticsone / Salmeterol (Advair)

Budesonide/Formoterol (Symbicort)



ICS - ANSWERS-Fluticasone (Flovent)

Budesonide (Pulmicort)

Momestasone (Asmanex)

Beclomethasone (QVAR)



Pick if: High WBC, fever, purulent secretions - ANSWERS-Sputum culture

Urine culture

Urinalysis

Blood culture



Pick if: drug overdose/head injury - ANSWERS-Pupillary response



Pick if: bleeding (hemoptysis), particulate matter, carbonus materials (aspirated) -
ANSWERS-Bronchoscopy

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