BIOLOGY 1305 Practice Test 1
Questions & Answers
Neutron - ANSWERSA subatomic particle with neutral charge ( ZERO Charge)
Proton - ANSWERSA subatomic particle with positive charge (+1 Charge)
Electron - ANSWERSA subatomic particle with negative charge (-1 Charge)
Atomic Number - ANSWERSNumber of protons (IDENTIFIES ATOM)
Molecule - ANSWERSA stable association of atoms
The attractive force that links two atoms together is called: - ANSWERSChemical bond
Define an ionic bond: - ANSWERSAttraction of opposite charged ions, (STRONG,
Magnet: anion and cation)
Define a covalent bond: - ANSWERSSharing of electron pairs, (stable outer shells,
strongest)
What is a hydrogen bond? - ANSWERSSharing of H atom (+H bond links to -O or
strong electronegative atoms)
What are Van der Waals forces? - ANSWERSWeak interactions between non-polar
substances (weakest, think gecko)
The attractive force that an atomic nucleus exerts on electrons is called: -
ANSWERSElectronegativity (depends on positive charges, the closer the electrons the
higher the electronegativity)
Is Oxygen an electronagative atom? - ANSWERSYes, along with (Cl, N, C, P, H, Na, K)
Correct order (decreasing) for the relative strengths of chemical bonds? -
ANSWERSCovalent, Ionic, Hydrogen, Hydrophobic, Van der Waals
The building blocks of sugars: - ANSWERSMonosaccharides (simple sugars)
The following is a disaccharide: - ANSWERSSucrose (two monosaccharides liked
together by glycosidic linkage)
The main function of oligosaccharides is to: - ANSWERSServe as recognition signals
(specifies blood types)
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