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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 3480 Exam 2 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • NSG 3480
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  • NSG 3480

Epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in human population Three Elements of the Epidemiological Triangle - Agent: actual cause of disease - Host: carrier of disease - Environment: any outside factors Use of Epidemiology in Disease Control and Pr...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 3480
  • NSG 3480
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




NSG 3480 Exam 2 Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
Epidemiology


✓ the study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in

human population




Three Elements of the Epidemiological Triangle


✓ - Agent: actual cause of disease

- Host: carrier of disease


- Environment: any outside factors




Use of Epidemiology in Disease Control and Prevention


✓ PERSON: "Who" factors, such as demographic characteristics, health,

and disease status




PLACE: "Where" factors, such as geographic (data) location, climate and

environmental conditions, and political and social environment




TIME: "When" factors, such as time of day, week, or month and secular trends

over months and years

Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




Wheel Model of Epidemiology


✓ The wheel model stresses the multiplicity of host and environmental

interactions have developed and understanding of disease has

progressed.




Which is better the triangle or the wheel?


✓ The Wheel Model subscribes to multiple-causation disease theory;

therefore, it is MORE USEFUL for analyzing complex chronic conditions

and identifying factors that are amendable to nursing intervention.




Web of Causation Model


✓ In essence, the web of causation model is better at showing the

relationships among variables.




Incidence rates


✓ describe the occurrence of new cases of a disease or condition in a

community




Prevalence rate




Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+

✓ is the number of all cases of a specific disease or condition in a

population at a given point in time




Meaningful Comparisons


✓ The community nurse compares data with rates from other cities,

counties, districts, or states; from the nation; and from previous records.




*SHOWS TRENDS*




Risk


✓ probability of an adverse event




Risk factor


✓ any action or condition that increases the likelihood of injury, disease,

or other negative outcome




Descriptive Epidemiology


✓ - Focuses on the amount and distribution of health and health

problems within a population

- The purpose is to describe the characteristics of both people who are

protected from disease and those who have a disease.

Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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