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Bio 270 Lecture Exam 2 JMU Hynd Questions And Answers Latest Updates $8.39   Add to cart

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Bio 270 Lecture Exam 2 JMU Hynd Questions And Answers Latest Updates

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  • Bio 270 JMU Hynd

layers of the eye - ️️Fibrous (cornea/sclera), vascular/nourishing (choroid/iris), sensory (retina) blood brain barrier - ️️capillaries sealed with tight junctions to prevent bad stuff from getting to the brain Wernicke's area of brain - ️️Language comprehension, sensory Oligodendr...

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  • October 12, 2024
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  • Bio 270 JMU Hynd
  • Bio 270 JMU Hynd
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PatrickKaylian
Bio 270 Lecture Exam 2 JMU Hynd
layers of the eye - ✔️✔️Fibrous (cornea/sclera), vascular/nourishing (choroid/iris),
sensory (retina)

blood brain barrier - ✔️✔️capillaries sealed with tight junctions to prevent bad stuff from
getting to the brain

Wernicke's area of brain - ✔️✔️Language comprehension, sensory

Oligodendrocytes - ✔️✔️Myelin sheath of CNS

Microglia - ✔️✔️trashcans of brain, eat dead micro and neurons

ependymal - ✔️✔️lining of ventricles (brain)


schwann c Astrocytes - ✔️✔️glue that holds neurons in place, helps maintain ionic
concentration
ells - ✔️✔️myelin sheath of PNS

Four types of glial cells - ✔️✔️astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, ependymal

parts of the forebrain - ✔️✔️diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus) and cerebrum
(basal nuclei and cerebral cortex)

gyrus - ✔️✔️elevated folds of brain

sulcus - ✔️✔️depressed fold of brain

Broca's area of brain - ✔️✔️speaking ability, motor

plasticity - ✔️✔️brain's ability to have other areas compensate for any damage if the
damage happens young enough

electroencephalogram (alpha and beta rhythm) - ✔️✔️EEG (brain test). Alpha- eyes
closed. Beta- eyes open.

seizure - ✔️✔️uncontrolled firing of neruons

small movement control - ✔️✔️Basal nuclei/ganglia with thalamus

thalamus job - ✔️✔️gets rid of extra sensory info that is not necessary to know

, cerebrum job - ✔️✔️coordinating big subconscious movements (balance, posture)

hypothalamus job - ✔️✔️controls homeostasis

limbic system - ✔️✔️emotion, food, and sex

consolidation - ✔️✔️converting short term to long term memory

working memory - ✔️✔️fluid, interrelates various forms of memory

brain stem - ✔️✔️medulla, pons, midbrain. continuous w/ spinal cord

brain stem job - ✔️✔️controls respiration, circulation, digestion

remembering dreams - ✔️✔️if woken during REM sleep, will remember

referred pain - ✔️✔️spine doesn't know where the pain is coming from, so puts it
somewhere

reflex - ✔️✔️response that occurs automatically w/out conscious effort. simple and
acquired.

afferent - ✔️✔️to the spinal cord

efferent - ✔️✔️away from the spinal cord

peripheral nervous system - ✔️✔️sends info from environment to CNS, links CNS to
muscles/glands

modality - ✔️✔️stimulant of receptors in PNS

types of receptors in PNS - ✔️✔️photoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors,
osmoreceptors, chemoreceptors, nociceptors (pain)

tonic receptor - ✔️✔️slow with no adaptation

phasic - ✔️✔️rapid adaptation

receptive field - ✔️✔️region of skin that a receptor covers, smaller in receptive dense
areas

polymodal nociceptor - ✔️✔️responds to all types of pain

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