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Exam (elaborations)

PMLS 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+

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PMLS 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+ Disease - it was believed to be caused by the negative interaction between the environment and the body. Hippocrates - father of medicine and author of Hippocratic Oath Galen - a Greek physician and philosopher Hippocrates & Galen - by...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 79
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • PMLS
  • PMLS
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

PMLS 1 Exam Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Graded A+


Disease - ✔✔it was believed to be caused by the negative interaction

between the environment and the body.

Hippocrates - ✔✔father of medicine and author of Hippocratic Oath

Galen - ✔✔a Greek physician and philosopher

Hippocrates & Galen - ✔✔by around 300 BC to 180 AD, they instigated

a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of disorder through

measurement of body fluids ( also called the four humors) in relation to

seasons

Four humors - ✔✔blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile

Urine - ✔✔it was one of the body fluids that underwent examination

Hippocrates - ✔✔he advocated the tasting of urine, listening to the

lungs, and observing outward appearances in the diagnosis of disease. He

concluded that the appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus in urine

indicated kidney disease and chronic illnesses.

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Galen - ✔✔he described diabetes as "diarrhea of urine" and established

the relationship between fluid intake and urine volume

Uroscopy - ✔✔it is a diagnosis by "water casting" that was widely

practiced in medieval Europe

900 AD - ✔✔By ___________, the first book detailing the characteristics

of urine (e.g. color, density, quality) was written.

Early 11th century - ✔✔In _________________, medical practitioners

were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient's body.

Thus, they relied solely on the patient's description of symptoms and their

observations.

18th century - ✔✔By the ____________, mechanical techniques and

cadaver dissection were used to provide a more objective and accurate

diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body.

19th century - ✔✔In the ___________, physicians began using

machines for diagnosis and therapeutics. Among these devices were John

Hutchinson's spirometer for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs, and

Jules Herisson's sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure. Also,

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

the use of chemistry was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia,

diphteria, and syphilis during this period.

1969 - ✔✔in this year, 80% of medical professionals were non-

physicians.

Sthethoscope - ✔✔first diagnostic medical breakthrough invented by

[Rene Laennec] ; used to acquire information about the lungs and

heartbeats ; was invented in 1816

Microscope - ✔✔developed for medical purposes due to advances in

lenses and lower costs; the first practical microscope was devised by

[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek] ; was invented in 1840

Ophtalmoscope - ✔✔first visual technology invented by [Hermann von

Helmholz] ; was invented in 1850

Laryngoscope - ✔✔devised by [Manuel Garcia] using two mirrors to

observe the throat and larynx ; was invented in 1855

X-ray - ✔✔invented by [Wilhelm Roentgen] when he discovered by

accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density; allowed

physicians to view the inside of the body without surgery; used to diagnose

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

pneumonia, pleurisy, and tuberculosis since World War II; was invented in

1859

Electrocardiograph - ✔✔developed by [William Einthoven] to measure

electrical changes during the beating of the heart; was invented in 1903

Kenny method - ✔✔served as the pioneering work for modern physical

therapy; devised by [Elizabeth Kenny] in the treatment of polio (then called

infantile paralysis) using hot packs and muscle manipulation; prompted the

invention of a new stretcher (called Sylvia stretcher in 1927) intended for

transporting patients in shock; was invented in 1910

Drinker respirator - ✔✔invented by [Philip Drinker] to help patients with

paralytic anterior poliomyelitis recover normal respiration with the

assistance of artificial respirator; was invented in 1927

Heart-lung machine - ✔✔first visual technology invented by [Hermann

von Helmholz] ; was invented in 1939

Cardiac catheterization and Angiography - ✔✔first operated by

[Forsmann] in 1929; developed by [Moniz, Reboul , Rousthoi] between

1930 and 1940; discovered as safe method in humans by [Cournard] in

1941; made seeing the heart, lungs vessels, and valves possible through

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