1. Whichoofotheofollowingoindividualsoisoresponsibleoforoestablishingopsycholog
yoasoanoindependentodisciplineowithoitsoownosubjectomatter?
a. WilhelmoWundt
b. G.oStanleyoHall
c. RenéoDescartes
d. WilliamoJames
ANSWER:o A PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o4 BLM:o Remember
2. Accordingotoohistorians,owhenoandowhereodidotheo“birth”oofopsychologyooccur?
a. 1859oinoEngland
b. 1879oinoGermany
c. 1883oinotheoUnitedoStates
d. 1909oinoAustria
ANSWER:o B PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o4 BLM:o Remember
3. AccordingotooWilhelmoWundt,owhatowasotheofocusoofopsychology?
a. toounderstandofunctionsoofobehaviour
b. toounderstandounconsciousomotivation
c. theoscientificostudyoofoobservableobehaviour
d. theoscientificostudyoofoconsciousoexperience
ANSWER:o D PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o4 BLM:o Remember
4. WhatodidoWilhelmoWundtobelieveotheofocusoofopsychologyoshouldobe?
a. studyingostimulus-responseoassociations
b. questioningotheonatureoofoexistence
c. examiningopeople’soawarenessoofotheiroimmediateoexperience
d. determiningopeople’sounconsciousomotivationoforobehaviour
ANSWER:o C PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o4 BLM:o Higheroorder
5. WhooestablishedotheofirstopsychologicaloresearcholaboratoryoinotheoUnitedoSta
tesoandolaunchedothatocountry’sofirstopsychologyojournal?
a. WilliamoJames
b. G.oStanleyoHall
c. JohnoWatson
d. EdwardoTitchener
ANSWER:o B PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o5 BLM:o Remember
, 6. WhoowasotheofirstopresidentoofotheoAmericanoPsychologicaloAssociationo(APA)?
a. G.oStanleyoHall
b. JohnoWatson
c. WilliamoJames
d. SigmundoFreud
ANSWER:o A PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o5 BLM:o Remember
a. PsychologistsoofoNorthoAmerica
b. WesternoPsychologicaloSociety
c. WorldoPsychologyoOrganization
d. AmericanoPsychologicaloAssociation
ANSWER:o D PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o5 BLM:o Remember
8. Whatowereotheofirstotwoomajoroschoolsoofopsychology?
a. functionalismoandobehaviourism
b. behaviourismoandopsychoanalyticotheory
c. behaviourismoandoGestaltopsychology
d. structuralismoandofunctionalism
ANSWER:o D PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o6 BLM:o Remember
9. Whichoschooloofopsychologyofocusedoonoidentifyingoandoexaminingotheofund
amentalocomponentsoofoconsciousoexperience,osuchoasosensations,ofeelings,oandoimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER:o B PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o6 BLM:o Remember
10. Whichotypeoofopsychologistowasomostolikelyotoouseotheotechniqueo
ofointrospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER:o A PTS:ooo 1 REF:ooop.o6 BLM:o Higheroorder
11. Mariskaoisoparticipatingoinoaostudyoinowhichosheoisoaskedotoocarefullyoobserv
eoandoreportoheroconsciousoreactionsotooseveralostimuli.oWhichotypeoofopsychologistoisomos
tolikelyotooconductoaostudyolikeothis?
a. structuralist
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