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PC707 Pharmacology Module 2 Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And Answers

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PC707 Pharmacology Module 2 Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And Answers ANTIMYCOBACTERIALS & ANTITUBERCULAR Patient Education ●Pt adherence crucial d/t long therapy ●Encourage good nutrition, & exercise. ●GI upset common first few weeks of therapy. ●Don't D/C medication if mi...

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  • October 13, 2024
  • 63
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PC707 Pharmacology Module 2
Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And
Answers

ANTIMYCOBACTERIALS & ANTITUBERCULAR Patient Education ●Pt adherence

crucial d/t long therapy

●Encourage good nutrition, & exercise.

●GI upset common first few weeks of therapy.

●Don't D/C medication if minor adverse effects.

●Take on empty stomach to ↑ absorption.

●Inform if epigastric distress or N occurs can take entire drug protocol w/meals or hour of

dosing can be changed.

●Administration with food is preferable to splitting doses or changing to 2nd. line therapy.

●May discolor urine, tears, urine, saliva, & sweat; ●may stain clothing, dentures, & contact lens.

●Rifampin is one agent that DOES interfere with absorption of oral contraceptives, so a

CONTRACEPTIVE BACK-UP method is CRUCIAL!




Immunizations documentation basics: Document Signed consent form, vaccine, lot,

expiration date, VIS given, and location given.

, PC707 Pharmacology Module 2
Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And
Answers

Consideration before you immunize • Current Immunization Status of Patient


• Immunization Schedule current recommended from CDC

• Asses for Contraindications & Precautions

• Permission -Vaccine Information Sheet (VIS)




Immunizations administration basics: When giving immunizations, make sure they are

being given in the right route with the right length of needle (SC,IM).




Gestational age at which TDaP is recommended between 27-36 weeks




Why is TDaP administration recommended between 27-36 weeks? Allow time for mom to

build up immune response to transfer to the baby & have that immune response last until infant

can be immunized themselves for pertussis




TDap Tetanus Diptheria acellular Pertussis

, PC707 Pharmacology Module 2
Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And
Answers

DTaP Diptheria, Tetanus, acellular Pertussis.


Formulation used for people 2 months to 6 years old




Populations for which pertussis can be lethal newborns and elderly




Situations when TDaP can & should be given at other times in pregnancy? Injury with

wound, pertussis outbreak, or other circumstance where it would be necessary.




Primary reason TDaP is given during pregnancy & why we teach close contacts to also receive

to protect baby against Pertussis.




Live vaccine Live form, attenuated ; non-infective with low chance of causing disease;

leads to long term immunity. (best and longest immune response)

more likely to produce side effects

, PC707 Pharmacology Module 2
Infection/Antimicrobials Questions And
Answers
Live vaccines contraindications: Do NOT give live vaccines to:


1. pregnant women

2. immunocompormised people

3. Infants < 12 mos of age




Killed Vaccine contraindications: Encephalopathy, true allergy (egg > influenza)




Reason Infants < 12 months should not get LIVE vaccines they are not mature enough to

build a strong immune response.




Killed vaccine Contains dead but antigenically active organism; might cause an immune

response with symptoms but cannot cause the actual disease.




Disadvantage of killed vaccine Provide a shorter duration of protection & needs to be

boosted more often.

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