Perfusion - ANSWER The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from
the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the
capillaries.
Oxygenation - ANSWER The ability of the lungs to draw air from the
atmosphere, filter it, and provide oxygen as the end product to the blood
while removing carbon dioxide as the air passes through the lungs.
Position to assess the heart - ANSWER -Sitting or supine at 30 degrees.
-Lying on left side/leaning forward
Inspection of the heart - ANSWER -Observe the neck and precordium for
visible pulsations.
-Inspect the epigastric area at the tip of the sternum for pulsation of the
abdominal aorta
palpation of the cardiovascular system - ANSWER -Palpate the carotid artery
medial to the sternomastoid muscle in the neck b/t the jaw and the clavical
--Note the strength of the pulse and grade it (1-4)
-Gently palpate the precordium for pulsations
-Palpate in a systemic manner, assessing cardiac landmarks
, -Palpate the apical pulse
--Note size, duration, force, and location in relationship to the midclavicular
line
precordium - ANSWER the area on the anterior chest overlying the heart and
great vessels
Cardiac landmarks for auscultating the heart - ANSWER *All People Eat Three
Meals*
1. aortic
2. pulmonic
3. Erb's point
4. tricuspid
5. mitral/apical
aortic area - ANSWER Location: 2nd Right Intercostal Space
-S2 ("Dub") Sound is heard more prominently here
**remember 2nd Intercostal, 2nd Heart sound
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Belina. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.