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MSK1 - Bone Histology Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Update
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MSK1 - Bone Histology Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Update
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MSK1 - Bone Histology Questions AndAnswers 2024/2025 Update
what are the functions of bone?
growth
healing
hematopoiesis
Ca2+ homeostasis
modeling and remodeling
types of bones
long bones
flat bones
irregular bones
what bones are long bones?
ulna
femur
radius
what bones are flat bones?
scapula
sternum
ilium of the pelvis
what bones are irregular bones?
sphenoid bone
vertebra
(and others that don't fit other categories)
what are the components of bones? (from out to in)
periosteum
compact bone
spongy bone
what is the periosteum?
dense connective tissue that covers the surface of bone
, what are the main regions of long bones?
proximal epiphysis
metaphysis
diaphysis
metaphysis
distal epiphysis
the proximal epiphysis is covered in?
hyaline cartilage if meeting with another bone
what are the inside components of bones?
spongy/trabecular bone
epiphyseal line
medullary cavity
compact/cortical bone
nutrient foramen
periosteium
articular cartiliage/hyaline
what is the epiphyseal line?
growth plate (more visible in younger people)
what is spongy/trabecular bone?
bone that is found in the epiphysis and contains red bone marrow
what is the medullary cavity?
the otherwise hollow portion of bone that is home to yellow bone marrow (due to
adipose tissue)
what is the nutrient foramen?
location where a blood vessel pierces the bone to deliver nutrients to the medullary
cavity
what is the diaphysis?
the long bone shaft made of compact bone surrounding the medullary cavity
what is the metaphyses?
the area of a long bone where the shaft widens containing spongy bone and bone
marrow
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