Exam (elaborations)
CCEB part A Questions and Answers 2024
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Exam of 18 pages for the course CCEB at CCEB (CCEB part A)
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CCEB part AThe Y Ligament, that is also the strongest ligament in the hip - answer, iliofemoral
ligament (AKA ligament of Bigelow)
Which chemical is used to preserve meat - answer* Nitrate
Which is responsible for the large surface area of the GI tract? - answer* microvilli
• What lines the stomach to surface area - answer* Rugae
What lines the small intestine to increase surface area - answer* Microvilli (increases
area by 600X)
Depression with which condition - answer* Concussion
Which muscle extends thumb - answer* abd pollisis long, Extensor pollicis longus and
brevis
End of spinal cord ( adult) - answer* L1-2 (L3 Child)
What skin layer is usually missing? - answer* Stratum Granulosum
What are the levels of neurotransmitters normally found in Alzheimer's? - answer*
acetylcholine are i. Serotonin, norepinephrine, and somatostatin are also often Low.
Glutamate levels are usually High
With what condition do you see a in i Dopamine - answer* dopamine reduces muscle
contraction. Shortage of dopamine, particularly the death of dopaminergic neurons in
the nigrostriatal pathway, can cause Parkinson's disease, in which a person loses the
ability to execute smooth, controlled movements
What is vitamin B6 essential for in the body? - answer* Transammination
Which heart mummur is the loudest? - answer* Mitral stenosis, S1 is usually the loudest
heart sound and is the first heart sound during ventricular contraction and stenosis is
louder then regurgitations
How is SLE detected in the body? - answer* Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) binding to the
nucleus of the cells SLE
What is the structure of myosin - answer* 2 thick and 4 thin
,Adrenals produce what? - answer* regulating the stress response through the synthesis
of corticosteroids and catecholamines from cholesterol, including cortisol and adrenaline
produce androgens such as testosterone, while some regulate water and electrolyte
concentrations by secreting aldosterone
Corneal reflex - answer* CN 5 sensation, CN 7 motor
CN in carotid fascia? - answer* lingual nerve( a branch of CN5)
Wasserman test - answer* syphilis
Menopausal, lack of what causes osteoporosis - answer* estriol(E3)
Treat Menopause with? - answer* Calcitonin
Which ions are the most abundant inside/ outside the cell? - answer* K+ is high inside,
Na+ is high outside
Which STD gives secondary eye problems - answer* Chlamydia (conjunctivitis)
Muscular dystrophy, d/t ? - answer* muscle protein defects
What makes up the brainstem - answer* midbrain, pons, medulla
Aorta bifurcates at? - answer* L4
Sphincters b/t stomach and duodenum? - answer* pyloric sphincter
If upper BP is > lower BP, d/t ? - answer* coarctation of aorta
Muscle that attaches spine of scapula to cerv sp's - answer* trapezius
Which muscle of wrist does not go under flexor retinaculum - answer* Flexor pollicis
brevis
What Nerve is between the first 2 toes? - answer* Medial(Internal) plantar (common
digital nerve supply the adjacent sides of the great and second toes
What hormone is involved in re-absorption in collecting ducts - answer* Aldosterone
Bladder squeezes, then sphincter muscles relax, then you pee is a ___ reflex. - answer*
viseroviseral
Gracilis origin insertion and innervation? - answer* Pubic symphysis and inferior ramus,
medial surface of tibial, anterior dividion of obturator nerve
, Adductor magnus origin and insertion? - answer* Inferior pubic ramus ischiopubic
ramus and ischial tuberosity, medial lip of linea aspera and adductor tubercle
Adductor longus origin and insertion? - answer* medial part of the superior pubic ramus,
linea aspera
Adductor brevis origin and insertion? - answer* Inferior pubic ramus, pectineal line and
linea aspera
Pectineus origin and insertion? - answer* Pecten pubis, pectineal line
What is vertigo? - answer* Sensation of the room spinning
What distinguishes ulcerative colitis from Crohn's disease? - answer* UC is a
continuous lesion
What is the most common hematoma in the skull? - answer* Subarachnoid
Rigor mortise, d/t what - answer* i ATP
woman gets HA /w period, HA with bright flashes - answer* migraine
What are the seronegative arthropathies? - answer* AS, Reactive arthritis (Reiter's dz),
enteropathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis
What is a volvulus? - answer* abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction
Cranial N w/ horner's Syndrome - answer* CN3
What organ does SLE affect the most - answer* Kidney
Pancreatic cancer, #1 metastases to - answer* pancreatic cancer 1st metastasizes to
lymph nodes, then to liver
Large rib enlargement, what tumor - answer* Fibrous dysplasia
What causes AAA - answer* vessel wall weakness
Muscle attached to 2nd rib, help secondary resp - answer* scalenus posterior (2nd rib)
Muscle that clench fist - answer* flexor digitorum superficialis
Trachea goes to - answer* T5
AA that is precursor for dopamine - answer* tyrosine ( and L-DOPA)
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