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Test Bank For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 5th Edition By Stephen M. Stahl | | 9781108838573 | Chapter 1-13 | Complete Questions And Answers A+ $17.99   Add to cart

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Test Bank For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 5th Edition By Stephen M. Stahl | | 9781108838573 | Chapter 1-13 | Complete Questions And Answers A+

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Test Bank For Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 5th Edition By Stephen M. Stahl | | 9781108838573 | Chapter 1-13 | Complete Questions And Answers A+

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  • October 14, 2024
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  • Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 5th Edition
  • Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 5th Edition
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,1. 1 Chemical Neurotransmission
2. 2 Transporters, Receptors, and Enzymes as Targets of Psychopharmacological Drug
Action
3. 3 Ion Channels as Targets of Psychopharmacological Drug Action
4. 4 Psychosis, Schizophrenia, and the Neurotransmitter Networks Dopamine,
Serotonin, and Glutamate
5. 5 Targeting Dopamine and Serotonin Receptors for Psychosis, Mood, and Beyond:
So-Called “Antipsych
6. 6 Mood Disorders and the Neurotransmitter Networks Norepinephrine and γ-
Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
7. 7 Treatments for Mood Disorders: So-Called “Antidepressants” and “Mood
Stabilizers”
8. 8 Anxiety, Trauma, and Treatment
9. 9 Chronic Pain and Its Treatment
10. 10 Disorders of Sleep and Wakefulness and Their Treatment: Neurotransmitter
Networks for Histamine a
11. 11 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Its Treatment
12. 12 Dementia: Causes, Symptomatic Treatments, and the Neurotransmitter Network
Acetylcholine
13. 13 Impulsivity, Compulsivity, and Addiction

,TEST BANK FOR STAHL'S ESSENTIAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY:
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NEUROSCIENTIFIC BASIS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS 5TH EDITION
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Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology r r



Neuroscientific rBasis rand rPractical rApplications rTESTBANK/STUDYrGUIDE

Chapter 1 Chemical neurotransmission
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MULTIPLE CHOICE r


1. A patient with depression mentions to the nurse, My mother says depression is a
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chemical disorder. What does she mean? The nurses response is based on the
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theorythat depression primarily involves which of the following
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neurotransmitters?
a. Cortisol and GABA r r



b. COMT and glutamate r r



c. Monamine and glycine r r


d. Serotonin and norepinephrine r r


ANS: D r


One possible cause of depression is thought to involve one or more
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neurotransmitters.Serotonin and norepinephrine have been found to be important
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in the regulation of depression. There is no research to support that the other
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options play a significant role in the development of depression.
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2. A patient has experienced a stroke (cerebral vascular accident) that has
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resulted in damage to the Broca area. Which evaluation does the nurse conduct to
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reinforce thisdiagnosis?
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a. Observing the patient pick up a spoon r r r r r r



b. Asking the patient to recite the alphabet r r r r r r



c. Monitoring the patients blood pressure r r r r


d. Comparing the patients grip strength in both hands r r r r r r r


ANS: B r


Accidents or strokes that damage Brocas area may result in the inability to speak
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(i.e., motor aphasia). Fine motor skills, blood pressure control, and muscle strength
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are notcontrolled by the Broca area of the left frontal lobe.
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3. The patient diagnosed with schizophrenia asks why psychotropic medications
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are always prescribed by the doctor. The nurses answer will be based on
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information thatthe therapeutic action of psychotropic drugs is the result of their
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effect on:
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a. The temporal lobe; especially Wernickes area r r r r r



b. Dendrites and their ability to transmit electrical impulses r r r r r r r



c. The regulation of neurotransmitters especially dopamine
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d. The peripheral nervous system sensitivity to the psychotropic medications
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, ANS: C r


Medications used to treat psychiatric disorders operate in and around the synaptic
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cleftand have action at the neurotransmitter level, especially in the case of
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schizophrenia, on dopamine. The Wernickes area, dendrite function, or the
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sensitivity of the peripheral nervous system are not relevant to either schizophrenia
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or psychotropic medications.
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4. A student nurse mutters that it seems entirely unnecessary to have to struggle
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withunderstanding the anatomy and physiology of the neurologic system. The
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mentor would base a response on the understanding that it is:
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Necessary but generally for psychiatric nurses who focus primarily r r r r r r r r

a. onbehavioral interventions
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A complex undertaking that advance practice psychiatric nurses frequently
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b. usein their practice r r r



Important primarily for the nursing assessment of patients with r r r r r r r r

c. braintraumacaused cognitive symptoms
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Necessary for planning psychiatric care for all patients especially r r r r r r r r

d. thoseexperiencing psychiatric disorders
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ANS: D r


Nurses must understand that many symptoms of psychiatric disorders have a
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neurologic basis, although the symptoms are manifested behaviorally. This
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understanding facilitates effective care planning. The foundation of knowledge is
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notused exclusively by advanced practice psychiatric nurses nor is it relevant for
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only behavior therapies or brain trauma since dealing with the results of normal
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and abnormal brain function is a responsibility of all nurses providing all types of
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care tothe psychiatric patient.
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5. A patient asks the nurse, My wife has breast cancer. Could it be caused by
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herchronic depression? Which response is supported by research data?
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a. Too much stress has been proven to cause all kinds of cancer.
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b. There have been no research studies done on stress and disease yet.
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c. Stress does cause the release of factors that suppress the immune system.
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d. There appears to be little connection between stress and diseases of the body
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ANS: C r


Research indicates that stress causes a release of corticotropin-releasing factors
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that suppress the immune system. Studies indicate that psychiatric disorders such
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as mooddisorders are sometimes associated with decreased functioning of the
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immune system.Research does not support a connection between many cancers
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and stress. There is a significant amount of research about stress and the body.
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Research has shown that there are some connections between stress and physical disease.
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