Frank Lloyd Wright (and his design ideology) - ACCURATE ANSWERS • The underlying structure of nature.
• Buildings integral to the site.
• Buildings integral to the environment.
• Buildings integral to the life of the inhabitants.
• Buildings integral to the nature of the materials.
"...
Frank Lloyd Wright (and his design ideology) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ • The underlying structure of nature.
• Buildings integral to the site.
• Buildings integral to the environment.
• Buildings integral to the life of the inhabitants.
• Buildings integral to the nature of the materials.
"Form and function are one."
Buckminster Fuller (and his design emphases) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ Inventor, architect, engineer, mathematician, poet,
cosmologist, and author.
"The planet's friendly genius."
His designs emphasized:
-Resource conservation.
-The use of renewable energy.
-The use of lightweight, ephemeral materials.
-The concept of design for deconstruction.
Richard Neutra (and his design emphases) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ His designs emphasized:
,• A close connection of living spaces to nature.
• The connection between human health and nature.
• Explored the relationship between nature and structure
Lewis Mumford (and his writing emphases) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ Architecture critic and author
Believed that what differentiates humans from other species was not tool
use, but use of symbols.
He coined the terms:
Megatechnics - consumer and advertising driven technological
production that operates on limitless growth potential.
Biotechnics - organic technological production
His writings emphasized:
• Limited-scale developments
• The region as a significant influence on development.
• The implementation of ecotechnics - technologies that rely on local
sources of energy and indigenous materials.
Ian McHarg (and his work emphases) - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ •
The lack of a multi-disciplinary effort to
produce a built environment that was
responsive to nature.
, • The lack of environmental
consideration in planning.
• Scientists' lack of interest in planning.
• Absence of consideration of life in
science.
Malcolm Wells - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ • Being the father of
gentle architecture
-Wilderness Value Scale: sustainable design values
-21st Century design illustrations: love nature, leave alone, find ruined
land, build underground, restore natural habitat
John Tillman Lyle (and what he is known for) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ • Designing landscapes that function in the sustainable
ways of natural ecosystems.
• Regenerative landscapes characterized by the qualities of locality,
fecundity, diversity, and continuity.
McDonough and Braungart's Hannover Principles - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ 9 points of designing for sustainability:
1. Insist on the rights of humanity and nature to coexist.
2. Recognize interdependence.
3. Respect relationships between spirit and matter.
4. Accept responsibility for the consequences of design.
5. Create safe objects of long-term value.
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