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Samenvatting Overzicht letsels Pathologie $4.78
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Samenvatting Overzicht letsels Pathologie

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Kort duidelijk overzicht over de letsels van Pathologie.

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  • October 14, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Onderste lidmaat:
1. Inversietrauma (enkeldistorsie)

Gebeurtenis:

 Acuut
 Snelle/korte richtingsverandering waarbij er een inversie optreed van de enkel (omslaan
enkel)
 Soms hoorbare knak, klap of scheur van calcaneofibular ligament

Oorzaak:

 Niks aan te doen

Revalidatie:

 Proprioceptieve en evenwichtstraining enkel

2. ACL-raptuur

Gebeurtenis:

 Acuut
 Voorste kruisband scheurt / anterior cruralis ligament
 Hoorbare knap
 2 bewegingen uitvoeren tegelijkertijd
→ Cutting manouvre = endorotatie + valgus
→ Deceleratie trauma = plotseling afname snelheid

Oorzaak:

 Vergrote knieabductie
 Vergrote lateral trunk motion
 Ratio quadriceps/hamstrings

Revalidatie:

 +/- 1 jaar
 Altijd operatie
 Fietsen/lopen/crosstrainer
 Neuromusculaire activatie
 Kracht quadriceps (stabilisator van de knie)




3. Meniscus letsel

, Gebeurtenis:

 Acuut
 Draaien op een geplooide knie -> belaste flexie + endorotatie




Oorzaak:

 Niks aan te doen

Revalidatie:

 Proprioceptie + evenwicht

4. Beenvliesklachten of periositis of shin “splint”

Gebeurtenis:

 Overbelasting periositis
 Overgevoeligheid van collageen-vlies

5. Mediaal tibiaal stress syndroom (MTSS)

Gebeurtenis:

 Overbelasting
 Te veel mechanische belasting op bot (stressklachten)
 Stekende/zeurende pijn

Oorzaak:

 Te zwakke tractie van de schokabsorberende spieren die aanhechten op de tibia:
→ M. Soleus
→ M. Flexor Digitorum Longus
→ M. Tibialis posterior

Revalidatie:

 Ontlasten van deze kuitspieren (hockeystick op aanhechtingsplaats scheenbeen tikken)
 Relatieve rust
 Versterken kuitmusculatuur (3 spieren)
 Uitlokkende factoren vermeiden




6. Patella Femorale Pijn Syndroom (PFPS)

Gebeurtenis:

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