NURS 114 - Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed
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NURS 114 -
Institution
NURS 114 -
NURS 114 - Final Exam Questions and
Answers Already Passed
What is the most important nursing intervention when administering medications to an elderly
patient?
Ensuring the patient understands the medication regimen and potential side effects.
Why is it important to monitor the blood pr...
NURS 114 - Final Exam Questions and
Answers Already Passed
What is the most important nursing intervention when administering medications to an elderly
patient?
✔✔Ensuring the patient understands the medication regimen and potential side effects.
Why is it important to monitor the blood pressure of a patient receiving antihypertensive
medications?
✔✔To ensure the medication is effectively controlling blood pressure without causing
hypotension.
What is the main purpose of using a nasogastric tube in patients post-operatively?
✔✔To decompress the stomach and prevent nausea and vomiting.
Which assessment finding is most concerning in a patient with heart failure?
✔✔Sudden weight gain and increased shortness of breath.
What is the nurse's primary role during a blood transfusion?
1
,✔✔To monitor for signs of a transfusion reaction and stop the transfusion immediately if one
occurs.
What should the nurse assess before administering a diuretic medication?
Which nursing intervention is most effective for preventing pressure ulcers in bed-bound
patients?
✔✔Repositioning the patient every two hours and using pressure-relieving devices.
Why is it essential to monitor a diabetic patient's blood glucose levels regularly?
✔✔To maintain glucose control and prevent complications such as hypoglycemia or
hyperglycemia.
What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an asthma attack?
✔✔Administering a bronchodilator as ordered to open the airways.
Which of the following is a key sign of infection in a post-operative wound?
2
,✔✔Redness, warmth, and purulent drainage at the incision site.
What is the most appropriate action if a patient reports chest pain while ambulating after
surgery?
✔✔Stop the activity, have the patient rest, and assess vital signs immediately.
What should the nurse do if a patient on anticoagulants has a sudden drop in blood pressure?
✔✔Assess for signs of internal bleeding and notify the healthcare provider immediately.
Why is it important to educate patients about deep breathing and coughing exercises post-
operatively?
✔✔To prevent atelectasis and promote lung expansion.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with impaired skin integrity?
✔✔Risk for infection.
Which action should the nurse take first when a patient begins to show signs of an allergic
reaction?
3
, ✔✔Stop the administration of the suspected allergen and assess the patient's airway and
breathing.
Why is hand hygiene crucial in a healthcare setting?
✔✔To prevent the spread of infection between patients and healthcare workers.
What is the most important intervention for a nurse caring for a patient with pneumonia?
✔✔Encouraging fluid intake to help thin secretions and promote expectoration.
What should the nurse monitor in a patient taking opioid analgesics?
✔✔Respiratory rate, as opioids can cause respiratory depression.
What is the primary goal of administering IV fluids to a dehydrated patient?
✔✔To restore fluid balance and prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances.
Why is it critical to assess a patient’s pain level regularly after surgery?
✔✔To manage pain effectively and promote recovery by encouraging mobility.
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