Afrikaans First Additional Language OR IsiXhosa First Additional Language
Institution
12th Grade
- An entire summary of terminology is supplied
- An entire English translation of the poem is supplied
- Each line has an in depth analysation found from different teachers/tutors
- Notes have been checked by an IEB teacher
- The general ideas of the poem are supplied (The theme/structure etc....
Afrikaans First Additional Language OR IsiXhosa First Additional Language
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Tal Sweidan – Afrikaans IEB Poetry
POETRY TERMINOLOGY
AFRIKAANS ENGLISH MEANING
Strofe Stanza A paragraph of line(s) or a verse of the poem
Versreël A Line A single line in the poem
Oktaaf Octave Stanza consisting of 8 lines
Sekstet Sextet Stanza consisting of 6 lines
Kwatryn Quatrain Stanza consisting of 4 lines
Tersine Tercet Stanza consisting of 3 lines
Koeplet Couplet Stanza consisting of 2 lines
Tipografie Typography The design/printing or layout of the poem
Herhaling Repetition The same word(s) repeated
Alleen Plasing Placed Alone A single word is placed alone in a line to emphasize it
Beklemtoon Emphasizes When a word or idea in the poem stands out as an
effect of…
Enjambement Enjambement When sentences run on different lines
Alliterasie Alliteration Repetition of the same letter at the end or beginning
of nearby words
Assonansie Assonance Repetition of the same sound of syllables of different
nearby words
Klanknabootsing Onomatopoeia A meaning/thing/action by a vocal imitation of the
sound associated with it
Personifikasie Personification Human/living characteristics given to a non-living
thing/object
Eufemisme Euphemism An inoffensive expression for a
statement/phrase/word that may offend someone
Wending Change In Tone Words like ‘want’ or ‘maar’ could cause a change in
the tone of the poem
Neologisme Neologism A new word is formed by the poet by combining two
known words
Inversie Inversion Sentences are in the incorrect order and
grammatically incorrect in order to create effect or
rhythm
2
,Tal Sweidan – Afrikaans IEB Poetry
STERREKYKER – TANJA JOUBERT
1. Ek skryf 'n brief aan die man op die maan-
(I write a message to the man)
2. bladsye en bladsye vol.
(pages and pages full)
3. Ek rol dit in 'n koker op,
(I roll it into a quiver)
4. bind dit aan 'n pyl,
(bind it to an arrow)
5. en skiet dit met 'n wilgerboog
(and shoot it with a willow bow) WOORDESKAT:
6. dat dit hoog die lug inseil.
(that it sails high into the sky) STROFE 1:
7. Ek sien hoe dit deur die sterre trek Brief – Letter
(I see how it flies through the stars) Maan – Moon
8. en om die maan gaan draai Koker – Quiver
(and goes and turns around the moon) Pyl – Arrow
Wilgerboog – Willow Bow
9. en al verder deur die donker lug Draai – To Circle
(and even further through the dark sky) Donker Lug – Night Sky
10. 'n duisend briewe saai. Saai – To sow
(a thousand letters sows). Pos – Mail
11. Nou wonder ek
(Now I wonder)
12. -en wonder jy?-
(-and maybe you do as well-)
13. het hy ooit sy pos gekry,
(did he ever get his post,)
14. of sou daar iemand anders wees
(or could there be someone else)
15. wat al die briewe dalk nou lees
(who reads all these letters)
25
, Tal Sweidan – Afrikaans IEB Poetry
STERREKYKER
- ‘n Astroloog / Astronoom
® Iemand wat sterre bewonder/bestudeer.
STROFE 1
- Dis ‘n denkbeeldige / fiktiewe /
figuurlik man. - AANDAGSTREEP: Ekstra inligting
- Ek-Spreker ® Tradisioneel, iemand met insig volg oor wat die spreker vir die
- Tiener en perspektief. man op die maan skryf.
meisie/Tiene
rseun
1. Ek skryf 'n brief aan die man op die maan -
- HERHALING: Dui op how lank die brief is.
2. bladsye en bladsye vol. ® Beklemtoon dat die spreker baie het om te sê.
- ALLITERASIE: ® Moontlik, sy het niemand om mee to praat.
Die ‘B’ klank
- Wys die
3. Ek rol dit in 'n koker op,
dringendheid - Die spreker gebruik ‘n pyl en boog om die brief
van die brief. 4. bind dit aan 'n pyl, die hemelruim in te skiet.
- ‘Plofklank’
5. en skiet dit met 'n wilgerboog
- Wilger is sterk, buigbare hout.
6. dat dit hoog die lug inseil.
Dit was ‘n suksesvolle skoot.
® Werkwoorde Die boodskap is gestuur.
wat aandui wat 7. Ek sien hoe dit deur die sterre trek
die spreker met - Dit lyk asof die boodskap sy teiken mis.
die brief doen. 8. en om die maan gaan draai
9. en al verder deur die donker lug
Dui die
onbekende aan.
10. 'n duisend briewe saai.
- Dit surggereer dat die briewe ‘geplant’
word om duer ander gelees te word.
® Die een boodskap verander in
duisende briewe.
HIPERBOOL: beklemtoon dat daar dalk
1. Baie is wat die spreker te sê het
2. Baie mense wat die bookskap ontvang.
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