PSYC 242 EXAM 1 LATEST UPDATED
Boulder Model - ANSWER Scientist-practitioner model
dual emphasis on research and clinical work
Vail Model - ANSWER Practitioner-scholar model
less research training and more training in developing clinical skills
Clinical-Scientist Model - ANSWER stresses the scientific research side
of psychology
Early perception of mental disorders - ANSWER 1700's-1800's
people with mental disorders were treated poorly
many of them were thought to be possessed by evil spirits
prison-like treatment centers
William Tuke - ANSWER 1732-1822
Founded the York Retreat in England
wanted people with mental disorders to be treated with kindness, dignity,
and decency
York Retreat - ANSWER England
first example of humane residential treatment
Philipe Pinel - ANSWER 1745-1826
treatment planning, documentation
liberated patients from prisons in Paris, France
created new institutions that focused on improving lives not just locking
them up
Treatise on Insanity
father of modern psychiatry
Eli Todd - ANSWER 1762-1832
The Retreat: Hartford, Connecticut in 1824
strengths-based approach to treatment
Dorothea Dix - ANSWER 1802-1887
, worked in a prison and saw that a lot of the inmates where actually
mentally ill
Went from town to town gathering information about the mentally ill and
got 30 institutions established in the US
Lighter Witmer - ANSWER 1867-1956
coined the term "Clinical Psychology"
founded the first psychological clinic at UPENN
first time science was applied to treating psych patients
first scholarly journal "The Psychological Clinic"
Neurosis - ANSWER psychiatric symptoms with grasp on reality
ex. Anxiety, Depression
Psychosis - ANSWER disconnect from reality,
hallucination/delusion/disorganized thought
ex. Schizophrenia, Bipolar
Emil Kraepelin - ANSWER father of descriptive psychiatry
exogenous disorder - ANSWER caused by external factors
endogenous disorder - ANSWER caused by internal factors
DSM - ANSWER 5 different editions, each varies
each edition has an increase in disorders
Intelligence - ANSWER Two types of intelligence:
separate or "g"
Alfred Binet made the first IQ test
Personality - ANSWER Hermann Rorschach: Rorschach Inkblot test
TAT test- ambiguous stimuli and interpreters
Objective Personality test- multiple choice, T/F
Effect of WW2 on psychotherapy - ANSWER high demand for
psychotherapy
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