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NURS 364 Patho Questions and Correct Answers

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NURS 364 Patho Questions and Correct Answers...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • nurs 364 patho
  • NURS 364 Patho
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NURS 364 Patho Questions and Correct Answers


Both parents being carriers of an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, what is the risk
of the disorder being passed to the offsprings?

- 25%

- 50%

- 75%

- 100% - ANSWER 25%



Variability in the severity of the phenotype of a disease is:

- dominance

- penetrance

- expressivity

- virulence - ANSWER expressivity



Monosomy X(45, X) would have the following condition?

- Klinefelter Syndrome

- Turner Syndrome

- Spontaneous abortion

Fragile X Syndrome - ANSWER Turner Syndrome



Non-disjunction during meiosis can produce offspring with which of the following?

- Tay Sachs Disease

- Down Syndrome

- Cystic Fibrosis

- Sickle Cell Disease - ANSWER Down Syndrome

,Which characteristic of cancer cells results from their high level of telomerase?

- anaplasia

- immorality

- invasion

- metastasis - ANSWER immorality



Which of the following are characteristics of malignant cancers? Select all that apply.

- able to metastasize

- cells lack contact inhibition

- dependent on exogenous growth factors

- anaplasia

- encapsulated tumor - ANSWER-

- capable of metastasis

- loss of contact inhibition of cells

- anaplasia



The esophagus will have chronic inflammation from gastroesophageal reflux disorder.
This leads to Barrett's Esophagus, which is actually an example of esophageal cells
causing:

- neoplasia

- dysplasia

- hyperplasia

- metaplasia - ANSWER metaplasia



A benign condition with enlargement of the prostate occurs in an elderly male patient,
due to hormonal stimulation. The prostatic enlargement due to this type of stimulation is
caused by prostate cells undergoing:

- hypertrophy

, - hyperplasia

- dysplasia

- neoplasia - ANSWER hyperplasia



A patient suffers a MI wherein a blood vessel supplying the heart cells is occluded
completely. This would result initially in a ________ injury to cells supplied by this vessel.

- chemical

- hypoxic

- free radical

- re-perfusion - ANSWER hypoxic



as a result of hypoxic injury the cell undergoes

increased intracellular pH

increased intracellular sodium

increased production of ATP

increased protein synthesis - ANSWER increased intracellular sodium



Upon cell death secondary to injury, _______ occurs when the cell contents and enzymes
are released into surrounding tissues.

gas gangrene

anaphylaxis

inflammation

apoptosis - ANSWER inflammation



The _____ system responsible for preparing the injured area for healing & producing
fibrin is:

- complement

- clotting

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