Summary

Samenvatting Forensisch welzijnswerk_23-24

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Course
Forensisch welzijnswerk

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Een volledige samenvatting van het vak Forensisch welzijnswerk, gegeven aan de VUB () door prof. O. Petintseva. Er is ook nog een bijhorende begrippenlijst voor deze samenvatting. Hiermee behaalde ikzelf een 15/20.

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Uploaded on October 15, 2024
Number of pages 78
Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

welzijnswerk
inleiding
historie
organisaties en cases
autonoom fww
ingebed fww

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Education
Criminologie
Course
Forensisch welzijnswerk

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Samenvatting EN begrippenlijst van het vak Forensisch welzijnswerk_23-24

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1. Summary - Forensisch welzijnswerk_23-24
2. Summary - Begrippenlijst van het vak forensisch welzijnswerk_23-24
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Fiebe Willems

Forensisch welzijnswerk
samenvatting
Inhoudsopgave
HST 1: INLEIDING TOT FWW........................................................................................................................... 5

1. Autonoom vs. Aan justitie gebonden FWW.................................................................................................5
1.1 Fundamentele verschillen op vlak van finaliteit.............................................................................................6
1.2 ‘Forensisch’ welzijnswerk: bij nader inzicht toch complexer dan ‘F + WW’...................................................6
1.3 De notie FWW.................................................................................................................................................7

2. Is er ruimte voor vragen naar welzijn & voor welzijnswerk?........................................................................7
2.1 Welzijn en strafrecht: ‘een paar apart’...........................................................................................................8
2.2 Sociaal verweer in de praktijk.........................................................................................................................9

3. Als er ruimte is voor welzijnswerk, welke opvatting over welzijnswerk wordt er dan gehanteerd?............10
3.1 Forensich welzijnswerk is geen ‘organisatie’ maar wijst op de verhouding tussen hulp en recht...............11
3.2 De criminoloog als actor in dit debat...........................................................................................................12
3.3 Geschiedenis als achteruitkijkspiegel...........................................................................................................12

HST 2: HISTORISCHE ONTWIKKELING............................................................................................................ 13

1. Private reclassering.................................................................................................................................. 13
1.1 Maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen................................................................................................................19
1.2 Evenwicht zoeken.........................................................................................................................................23

2. Overheidsreclassering.............................................................................................................................. 23
2.1 Belangrijke personen....................................................................................................................................24
2.2 De tendensen................................................................................................................................................29
2.3 Samenvattend...............................................................................................................................................29

HST 3: ORGANISATIES, BENADERINGEN EN CASES........................................................................................30

Ingebed forensisch welzijnswerk.................................................................................................................. 30

1. Gastcollege Kris Vanhoeck: Herstel na een delict-in dialoog met plegers...................................................30
1.1 Herstel in een forensische context................................................................................................................30
1.2 Soorten herstel..............................................................................................................................................30
1.3 Forensisch herstel.........................................................................................................................................31
1.4 Drie doelstellingen van hulpverlening..........................................................................................................31

Boek............................................................................................................................................................ 31

1

,Fiebe Willems

Vertrekpunten.....................................................................................................................................................31
Een van de principes in het boek: person first language....................................................................................31
Desistance...........................................................................................................................................................31
Werkwoorden bij elk hoofdstuk..........................................................................................................................32
Doe-opgaven bij elk werwoord in het boek........................................................................................................32
Via een omweg, via een ‘derde’.........................................................................................................................32
Meerzijdige betrokkenheid/perspectieven.........................................................................................................32
Morele ontkoppeling..........................................................................................................................................32

2. Gastcollege Peter Pletincx: Justitie(huizen) & Handhaving........................................................................33
2.1 Voor 1996.....................................................................................................................................................33
2.2 Na 1996........................................................................................................................................................33
2.3 Onze bevoegdheden.....................................................................................................................................33
2.3.1 Op zoek naar een identiteit...................................................................................................................34
2.4 Wijziging wet op het beroepsgeheim (2017)................................................................................................34
2.5 Aanpak justitiehuizen...................................................................................................................................35
2.6 Intrafamiliaal geweld (voorbeeld)................................................................................................................35

3. Organisatie ingebed forensisch welzijnswerk............................................................................................35
3.1 De psychosociale dienst (PSD) in de gevangenis..........................................................................................36
3.1.1 De psychosociale dienst: lokaal.............................................................................................................36
3.1.2 Missie en opdrachten PSD.....................................................................................................................36
3.1.3 Praktijk PSD............................................................................................................................................38
3.2 Transitiehuizen.............................................................................................................................................38
3.2.1 Transitiehuis..........................................................................................................................................39

Autonoom forensisch welzijnswerk:............................................................................................................. 39

Ontwikkeling en organisatie intrapententiair autonoom forensisch welzijnswerk.........................................39

1. Nood afstemming federale overheid en Vlaamse gemeenschap................................................................40

2. Strategisch plan hulp- en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden (2000).........................................................42
2.1 Wat leidde tot strategisch plan?..................................................................................................................42
2.2 Plan zelf........................................................................................................................................................42
2.4 Evaluatie van het plan hulp-en dienstverlening...........................................................................................43

3. Decreet hulp- & dienstverlening aan gedetineerden (2013)......................................................................44

4. Strategisch plan HDV 2015-2020............................................................................................................... 45

5. Strategisch plan 2020-2025....................................................................................................................... 46

6. Hulp- en dienstverlening: actoren in de praktijk........................................................................................46

Cases van autonoom forensisch welzijnswerk..............................................................................................51

2

,Fiebe Willems

1. Hulpverlening aan plegers seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag:.............................................................52
1.1 ITER...............................................................................................................................................................52
1.2 Stop it now....................................................................................................................................................52

2. Zorgcentra na seksueel geweld (ZSG)........................................................................................................ 53
2.1 ZSG: betrokken actoren................................................................................................................................53

3. Mensenhandel – mensensmokkel............................................................................................................. 54
3.1 Onthaal-/opvangcentra slachtoffers mensenhandel en mensensmokkel....................................................54
3.2 Case: statuut slachtoffer mensensmokkel....................................................................................................55

4. ‘Schaduwerkers’ van FWW: voorbeeld Villa Voortman.............................................................................55

HST 4: MODELLEN, METHODIEKEN EN TRENDS.............................................................................................56

1. Gastcollege ’t Pasrel (Katrien Decoster).................................................................................................... 56
1.1 Opdracht OOOC............................................................................................................................................57
1.2 Voor wie........................................................................................................................................................57
1.3 Aanbod..........................................................................................................................................................57
1.4 Huizen ’t Pasrel.............................................................................................................................................58
1.5 Visie ’t Pasrel.................................................................................................................................................58
1.6 Leefgroep......................................................................................................................................................59
1.7 Cijfers 2023...................................................................................................................................................59
1.8 Praktijk..........................................................................................................................................................59
1.9 Praktijk casus K. (zie begin)..........................................................................................................................59

2. Trends en tendensen in FWW................................................................................................................... 60
2.1 Neoliberale logica en de veruiterlijking(en) hiervan in FWW.......................................................................60
(1) 2.2 Managerialisme......................................................................................................................................60
2.2.1 Managerialisme impact.........................................................................................................................61
(2) 2.3 Krachtgerichte benaderingen (strength–based approaches).................................................................61
2.3.1 Voorbeeld krachtgerichte benadering: Good lives model....................................................................62
(3) 2.4 Evidence based........................................................................................................................................63
2.4.1 Voorbeeld: RNR (Risk-Need-Responsivity)............................................................................................64
2.4.2 Evidence based werken kan ook betekenen:........................................................................................64
2.5 Teloorgang kritische functie FWW?.............................................................................................................64
2.5.1 Illustraties één begrip ≠ betekenis........................................................................................................65

HST 5: BIJZONDERE VRAAGSTUKKEN............................................................................................................ 66

1. Forensische geestelijke gezondheidszorg (FGGZ).......................................................................................66
1.1 Aanbod FGGZ................................................................................................................................................66
1.2 Forensische geestelijke gezondheidszorg.....................................................................................................66

3

, Fiebe Willems

1.3 Aanbod geïnterneerden................................................................................................................................67
1.4 Internering....................................................................................................................................................67
1.4.1 Rapport internering Unia (2023)...........................................................................................................67
1.5 Forensische Psychiatrische Centra................................................................................................................68

2. Datafication en AI.................................................................................................................................... 68
2.1 Datafication..................................................................................................................................................68
2.2 Algoritmisering van de strafketen en FWW.................................................................................................69
2.3 Governance by Artificial Intelligence. Predictive Risk Modelling (Edwards & Ugwudike 2023)...................70
2.4 Nuances?......................................................................................................................................................71
2.5 De economische zienswijze (logica) in het AI-narratief................................................................................71

HST 6: SPANNINGSVELDEN: MIDDELS OF AAN DE RAND VAN STRAFRECHT AAN WELZIJN WERKEN...............72

1. Forensisch welzijnswerk: synthese........................................................................................................... 72
(1) Introductie (les 6/3).......................................................................................................................................72
(2) Historiek (les 13/3)........................................................................................................................................72
(3) Historiek (les 27/3)........................................................................................................................................72
(4) Hedendaags ingebed FWW (les 27/3)...........................................................................................................73
(5) Hedendaags ingebed FWW (les 17/4)...........................................................................................................73
(6) Autonoom FWW: intrapenitentiair (les 17/4)...............................................................................................73
(7) Autonoom FWW: niet-penitentiair (les 24/4)...............................................................................................73
(8) Bijzondere vraagstukken FGGZ (les 8/5).......................................................................................................73
(9) Bijzondere vraagstukken: datafication en AI in FWW (les 15/5)..................................................................73
(10) Van illustraties organisaties FWW naar methodieken...............................................................................74
(11) Hedendaagse trends in FWW......................................................................................................................74

2. ‘What’s the problem represented to be’- approach (Bacchi, 2009)............................................................75
1. What’s the ‘problem’ represented to be in a specific policy?.........................................................................75
2. Op welke veronderstellingen is deze problematisering gestoeld?.................................................................75
3. Hoe kwam de problematisering tot stand......................................................................................................75
4. Wat wordt niet geproblematiseerd?..............................................................................................................75
5. Welke effecten heeft de problematisering?...................................................................................................76
6. Hoe en waar werd de problematisering geproduceerd, verspreid, verdedigd? Hoe kan het in vraag worden
gesteld of eventueel vervangen worden?...........................................................................................................76
7. Pas al de voorgaande vragen toe op je eigen probleemrepresentaties.........................................................76

3. Take away points..................................................................................................................................... 76
3.1 Spanningsvelden...........................................................................................................................................77

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