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Exam (elaborations)

BPI Test Questions and Answers

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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2024/2025

BPI Test Questions and Answers Home performance - Answer-is the systematic approach to improving the comfort, health, safety, energy efficiency, and durability of a home. The Big 3: - Answer-Heat, Air and Moisture Difference in temperature and humidity between areas inside the house, and betwee...

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 35
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • 2024/2025
  • 2024/2025
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Emillect
EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




BPI Test Questions and Answers

Home performance - Answer✔✔-is the systematic approach to improving the comfort, health,

safety, energy efficiency, and durability of a home.


The Big 3: - Answer✔✔-Heat, Air and Moisture


Difference in temperature and humidity between areas inside the house, and between the

inside and the outside of the house, are exerting some sort of subtle influence on the conditions

in the home.


Home Performance also includes: - Answer✔✔-Occupant health and safety


Indoor air quality and occupant comfort


Durability of materials


Building Science - Answer✔✔-taken from physics chemistry and thermodynamics


Whole-building home performance contractors - Answer✔✔-those professionals whose job is to

improve home performance - need to understand building science.


House-as-a-system: - Answer✔✔-holistic view: the whole-house approach and it's another way

to define building science


Four general categories of building science: - Answer✔✔-Building


Mechanicals

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,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



Environment


Occupants


Building Envelope: - Answer✔✔-Foundation


Walls


Roof


Windows


Doors


Mechanicals: - Answer✔✔-Heating and cooling and ventilation


Electrical Systems Lighting and appliances


Plumbing Systems


Environment: - Answer✔✔-in this context, refers to managing the indoor environment as the

exterior environment is changing (keeping the interior temperature and relative humidity within

acceptable levels, and ensuring indoor air quality with an adequate amount of fresh air and

little to no pollutant concentrations


Importance of Occupants at a component of buildings - Answer✔✔-Home performance

primarily deals with existing, occupied homes. Occupants are the beginning and the end of the

system: they may do things in a house that affect the other components, and they are certainly

on the receiving end when things like comfort and indoor air quality are affected



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,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



Interacting relationship - Answer✔✔-an action taken on one component causes reactions or

changes in other components, or worsens certain pre-exiting conditions (and increases their

likelihood of producing negative effects


Ice dams - Answer✔✔-occurs when warm air melts snow on the roof directly above, but does

not melt snow on the overhangs. Water from the melted snow flows down into the gutters,

where it freezes. This prevents any further melting snow from draining properly. Ice dams can

damage the roof and everything beneath it.


Mechanical ventilation (bathroom fan) - Answer✔✔-could cause air pressure differences

between the inside and outside of the home. If air leakage is present, this could cause the

house to leak air at a faster rate, which, in turn, would create the need for the thermostat to be

adjusted more often


Cathedral ceiling - Answer✔✔-Has the same pitch as a roof


vaulted ceiling - Answer✔✔-does not have the same pitch as a the roof; can consist of one or

two straight slopes, or it can be arched. in the case of straight slopes, one wall of the room is

taller than the opposite wall, and the ceiling slopes downward toward the shorter wall.


Drawbacks to noon-standard types of ceilings - Answer✔✔-hard to clean, pain, and change light

bulbs


cost more to heat and cool


expensive to install



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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



Rafter - Answer✔✔-a sloped framing member that supports the roof


Joist - Answer✔✔-horizontal framing member that supports a ceiling or floor


Stud - Answer✔✔-a vertical framing member that supports an interior or exterior wall


Bay - Answer✔✔-the space between and the size of the wood influence the cavity or bay

(indicates the amount of insulation)


Thermodynamics Definition - Answer✔✔-an are of science that looks at the relationship

between heat and other kinds of energy


1st Law of Thermodynamics - Answer✔✔-energy moves from place to place; energy changes

form one form to another; energy cannot be created or destroyed




Energy moves around and changes form.


2nd Law of Thermodynamics - Answer✔✔-energy flows naturally from high concentrations to

low concentrations




HEAT moves from warmer to cooler; AIR moves from higher pressure to lower pressure;

MOISTURE moves from wetter to drier


Potential vs. Kinetic Energy - Answer✔✔-Potential energy is stored energy. Think of firewood, or

a battery.


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