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OTD 306 Study Guide Quiz 1 with complete solutions
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OTD 306 Study Guide Quiz 1
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OTD 306 Study Guide Quiz 1Enteral iiroute ii- iiAnswers ii-involves iipassage iiof iidrugs iiinto iithe iialimental iitract
-oral, iirectal, iibuccal, iisublingual
Parental iiroute ii- iiAnswers ii-bypasses iithe iialimentary iitract
-intravenous ii(i.v.), iiintramuscular ii(i.m.), iisubcutaneous ii(s.c.), iiintraperitoneal ii(i.p.),
iiintraarterial ii(i.a.), iiintrathecal, iiintradermal
Transdermal iiroute ii- iiAnswers ii-Application iiof iidrugs iidirectly iito iithe iisurface iiof iithe
iiskin iifor iiabsorption iithrough iithe iidermal iilayers. iiThis iiroute iiensures iia iislow
iicontrolled iirelease iiof iidrug iiinto iithe iibody. ii
Includes: iiIontophoresis iiand iiPhonophoresis
Iontophoresis ii- iiAnswers ii-use iiof iielectric iicurrent iito iidrive iiionized iidrug iithrough iiskin
e.g. iiAnti-inflammatory iidrugs ii(corticosteroids; iiNSAIDs ii- iiketoprofen; iilocal iianesthetics
iisuch iias iilidocaine
Phonophoresis ii- iiAnswers ii-use iiof iiultrasound iiwaves iito iienhance iitransmission iiof
iidrug iithrough iithe iiskin
Tx iiof iipain ii& iiinflammation iito iideliver iispecific iidrugs iito iimuscle, iitendon iior iibursa
Topical iiRoute ii- iiAnswers ii-Application iiof iidrugs iito iivarious iimucous iimembranes iiand
iiskin
Mucous iimembranes iiinclude iiconjunctiva, iivagina, iinasopharynx iietc
Inhalation iiRoute ii- iiAnswers ii-Application iiof iigaseous ii& iivolatile iidrugs iifor iiabsorption
iifrom iithe iirespiratory iitract.
E.g ii- iiAsthma; iiCOPD
What iiare iithe iifive iiroutes iiof iiadministration iiof iidrugs? ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiEnteral ii
2. iiParenteral
3. iiTransdermal
4. iiTopical
5. iiInhalation
Drug ii- iiAnswers ii-Broadly iidefined iias iichemical iientities ii(both iiendogenous iiand
iiforeign) iithat iiare iicapable iiof iiinteracting iiwith iibiological iisystems.
Drug iiNomenclature ii- iiAnswers ii-chemical iiname, iigeneric/ iiofficial iiname, iitrade/
iiproprietary iiname
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